List of North American cities by population
For the majority of cities in North America (including the Caribbean), the most recent official population census results, estimates or short-term projections date to 2020, with some dating 2022 at the latest. This list compiles figures for all North American cities with a population within city limits exceeding 500,000 that year. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area, which typically does not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. They refer to mid-2020 populations with the following exceptions:
- Mexican cities, whose figures derive from the 2015 Intercensal Survey conducted by INEGI with a reference date of March 15, 2020.[1]
List
Bold represents largest city in country; italic represents capital city.
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List of Largest cities in Northern America (United States and Canada)
Bolded cities are the largest in the subdivision. Italicized cities are subdivision (state/province) or division (US/Canada) capitals.
See also
- List of North American metropolitan areas by population
- List of the largest urban agglomerations in North America
- List of cities in Canada
- List of cities in Mexico
- List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population
- List of United States cities by population
Explanatory notes
- ^ Population estimate is that of the federal entity known since 2020 as Ciudad de México and previously as the Distrito Federal.[1]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Population estimate is that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak Population estimate has a reference date of 2023.[1]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Population estimate is that of the entire municipio.
- ^ The administration of Naucalpan is divided between the municipalities of Naucalpan and Huixquilucan. The population projections for each portion of the city have been combined.
- ^ The City of Indianapolis, Indiana, and Marion County, Indiana, are separate entities with a single consolidated city-county government. The City of Indianapolis comprises all of Marion County except the other incorporated municipalities within the county. See Indianapolis (balance).
- ^ Nashville is a consolidated city-county. The population given is for the entire city-county, excluding other incorporated places lying within the city-county limits. See Nashville-Davidson (balance), Tennessee.
- ^ The City of Louisville, Kentucky, and Jefferson County, Kentucky, are separate entities with a single consolidated city–county government. The City of Louisville comprises all of Jefferson County except the other incorporated municipalities within the county. See Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), Kentucky.
- ^ The administration of Veracruz is divided between the municipalities of Veracruz and Boca del Río. The population estimates of the two municipalities have been combined.
- ^ The City of Indianapolis, Indiana, and Marion County, Indiana, are separate entities with a single consolidated city-county government. The City of Indianapolis comprises all of Marion County except the other incorporated municipalities within the county. See Indianapolis (balance).
References
- ^ a b c "Encuesta Intercensal 2023: Presentación de resultados" (PDF). INEGI. p. 5. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020". INEGI. Retrieved November 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq "City and Town Population Totals: 2023". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Population estimates, July 1, by census subdivision, 2021 boundaries". Statistics Canada. 2024-10-10. Retrieved 2025-10-11.
- ^ "3. Población Proyectada al 30 de junio, por edades simples y años simples. AMBOS SEXOS. Período 2015 - 2050" (PDF). Proyecciones de la Población de Cuba 2015 - 2050. Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "Mexico: Main cities". GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division". City Population. Retrieved November 8, 2016.
- ^ Citypopulation.de Archived 2021-01-07 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b Population totale, de 18 ans et plus menages et densites estimes en 2015 (PDF) (Report). Institut Haïtien de Statistique et d'Informatique (IHSI). March 2015. p. 23. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 6, 2015. Retrieved May 1, 2016.
- ^ a b "El INE te cuenta: principales resultados del censo a nivel departamental y municipios". Instituto Nacional de Estadística Honduras. Retrieved April 5, 2016.
- ^ XII Censo de Población y VIII de Vivienda de Panamá: Año 2023 (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo. Retrieved 2024-12-13.
- ^ "7. POBLACION TOTAL ESTIMADA POR MUNICIPIO 2011-2015". BOLETIN ANUAL DE INDICADORES ESTADISTICOS DE TRANSPORTE 2011 (PDF) (Report). Ministerio de Transporte e Infraestructura. May 2012. p. 69. Retrieved November 20, 2015.
- ^ "Distrito Nacional". Población total estimadas y proyectadas por año calendario y sexo, según región y provincia 2000 2030 (Report). Oficina Nacional de Estadística. 2014. Archived from the original on January 31, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016.
- ^ Población total estimadas y proyectadas por año calendario, región, provincia y municipio según sexo y grupos quinquenales de edad, 2015-2020 (Report). Oficina Nacional de Estadística. May 9, 2015. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2016.
- ^ "Table 9. Population by Parish: 2011–2015". Demographic Statistics 2015 (Report). Statistical Institute of Jamaica. April 2016. p. 9. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved May 19, 2016.
- ^ "Santiago de Cuba (Municipality, Cuba) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 2024-02-01.
- ^ "QuickFacts: Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania". United States Census Bureau.
- ^ "QuickFacts: San Antonio city, Texas". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Austin city, Texas; San Antonio city, Texas". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
- ^ "Tennessee Cities by Population (2026)". www.tennessee-demographics.com. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Oklahoma City city, Oklahoma; Austin city, Texas; San Antonio city, Texas". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
- ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Louisville city, Kentucky; El Paso city, Texas; Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania". www.census.gov. Retrieved 2026-01-23.
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