Zhing-zhong
Zhing-zhong, or jing zhong,[1] is a Zimbabwean slang term for inexpensive Chinese products of poor quality, sometimes used as a pejorative towards people of Chinese descent or other people of East Asian descent perceived to be Chinese, that developed in response to an influx of Chinese immigrants during an economic downturn in the 2000s.[2][3] The term is potentially derived from zhèngzōng (正宗; 'authentic').[1]
In 2005, several arrests were allegedly made for using the term under the Miscellaneous Offences Act.[4] In 2009, members from the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions held posters that read "No to Zhing Zhong" signs to protest the economic conditions.[5]
Following the 2017 coup, the term remains in use as the products have had staying power,[6] but sentiments have improved since Zimbabwe joined the Belt and Road Initiative.[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b Shen, Xiaolei (2015). "试析中国新移民融入津巴布韦的困境" [The Assimilation Dilemma for New Chinese Immigrants in Zimbabwe] (PDF). Guójì Zhèngzhì Yánjiū 国际政治研究 [The Journal of International Studies] (in Chinese). China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House. Retrieved 2026-02-02.
- ^ Johwa, Wilson (2004-10-12). "ECONOMY-ZIMBABWE: "Zhing-Zhong" Gets the Thumbs Up". Inter Press Service. Retrieved 2017-04-17.
- ^ Wines, Michael (2005-07-24). "From Shoes to Aircraft to Investment, Zimbabwe Pursues a Made-in-China Future". The New York Times. Retrieved 2026-02-02.
- ^ "'Look East' policy staves off collapse with grants and deals". The New Humanitarian. 2005-07-29. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
- ^ "Zimbabwe's Top Trade Unionists Arrested During Anti-Poverty Demonstration". Voice of America. 2009-10-28. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
- ^ Moyo, Fortune (2017-12-16). "Despite Opposition, Chinese Retailers Thrive in Zimbabwe's Cash-Strapped Economy". Global Press Journal. Retrieved 2026-02-05.
- ^ Cheru, Monica (2025-09-26). "From "Zhing Zhong" to innovation: How China's GWM points to a new African opportunity". ZimNow. Retrieved 2026-02-05.