Zhao Ming of Shang

Zhao Ming
昭明
Ruler of Predynastic Shang
Reign1076 BC - ?
PredecessorXie of Shang
SuccessorXiang Tu
FatherXie of Shang
Zhao Ming
Chinese昭明
Literal meaning(personal name)
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhāo Míng
Wade–GilesChao1 Ming2
Wu
Romanization1tsau 6men
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanizationciu1 ming4
Middle Chinese
Middle Chinesetsyew mjaeng
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)/*taw mraŋ/
Zhengzhang/*tjew mraŋ/

Zhao Ming (Chinese: 昭明; pinyin: Zhāo Míng; ? – ?) was a ruler of Predynastic Shang. His family name was Zi ().[1]

Succession

His father was Xie of Shang, born in Shangqiu (商丘), Henan (河南). He is thus a descendent of the Yellow Emperor and Emperor Ku, and among the twelve ancestors of the King Tang of Shang. He was succeeded by Xiang Tu.[1]

In Chu Ci (楚辭), Zhaoming is described as being ordered to open the gates by Zhurong, a descendent of the Flame Emperor.

使祝融兮先行,令昭明兮開門。
I command Zhu Rong to lead the way, and order Zhaoming to open the gates.

References

  1. ^ a b Sima, Qian. "殷本紀". In Sturgeon, Donald (ed.). 史記 [Records of the Grand Historian] (in Literary Chinese and English). Chinese Text Project. Retrieved 9 February 2026. 契卒,子昭明立。昭明卒,子相土立。