The Norway Point Formation is a geologic formation in Michigan . It preserves fossils dating back to the middle Devonian period .
Stratigraphy of the Devonian deposits of the northern part of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan, showing the Norway Point Formation[ 1]
Fossil content
Vertebrates
Conodonts
Genus
Species
Presence
Material
Notes
Images
Acodina
A. formosa
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse , Dundee , Bell , Alpena and Four Mile Dam formations.
A. lanceolata
[ 2]
Also found in the Traverse Formation .
Belodella
B. devonicus
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse , Antrim , Alpena and Four Mile Dam formations.
Hindeodella
H. germana
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse and Antrim formations.
Icriodus
I. cymbiformis
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse , Antrim , Ferron Point , Genshaw, Alpena and Thunder Bay formations.
I. expansus
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse , Antrim , Lucas , Anderdon , Dundee , Bell , Ferron Point , Genshaw, Alpena , Potter Farm and Thunder Bay formations.
I. latericrescens latericrescens
[ 2]
Also found in the Traverse , Bell , Ferron Point , Genshaw, Newton Creek, Alpena , Four Mile Dam , Potter Farm and Thunder Bay formations.
Ligonodina
L. falciformis
[ 2]
Also found in the Traverse Formation and Alpena Limestone .
Ozarkodina
O. willsi
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse , Antrim , Dundee , Alpena and Four Mile Dam formations.
Polygnathus
P. linguiformis linguiformis
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse , Antrim , Dundee , Bell and Alpena formations.
P. varcus
[ 2]
Also found in the Traverse , Antrim , Alpena , Four Mile Dam and Thunder Bay formations.
Synprioniodina
S. regularis
[ 2]
Also found in the Detroit River , Traverse , Antrim , Dundee , Bell and Alpena formations.
Invertebrates
Color key
Notes Uncertain or tentative taxa are in small text ; crossed out taxa are discredited.
Brachiopods
Genus
Species
Presence
Material
Notes
Images
Chonetes
C. pachyactis
[ 3]
Leptalosia
L. radicans
[ 3]
Also found in the Gravel Point , Alpena , Four Mile Dam , Genshaw, Arkona and Hungry Hollow formations.
Pentamerella
P. pericosta
[ 3]
Also found in the Beebe School, Widder, Hungry Hollow and Logansport formations.
Pholidostrophia
P. ovata
[ 3]
Also found in the upper Widder Formation.
Protoleptostrophia
P. lirella
[ 3]
Also found in the Four Mile Dam Formation and Alpena Limestone .
Schuchertella
S. lirella
At Thunder Bay River .[ 3]
Sphenophragmus
S. nanus
[ 3]
Also found in the Beebe School, Ludlowville , Wanakah and Widder formations.
Strophodonta
S. alpenensis
[ 3]
A strophomenid .
Truncalosia
T. gibbosa
[ 3]
Also found in the Genshaw, Alpena , Gravel Point , Petoskey, Potter Farm and Arkona formations, and the Hamilton Group .
Tylothyris
T. subvaricosa
[ 4]
Also found in the Cedar Valley , Milwaukee , Mineola , Bell , Rockport Quarry , Ferron Point , Genshaw, Alpena , Gravel Point and Potter Farm formations.
Ostracods
Genus
Species
Presence
Material
Notes
Images
Aechmina
A. choanobasota
2 right valves.[ 6]
A. sp. A
2 right valves.[ 6]
A. sp. B
A carapace, No. 29828.[ 6]
Arcyzona
A. aperticarinata
[ 6]
A. diademata
A carapace and right valve.[ 6]
A. sp.
2 carapaces.[ 6]
Barychilina
B. embrithes
A left valve[ 6]
B. labyrinthea
A carapace.[ 6]
B. sp.
A left valve.[ 6]
Birdsallella
B. delawarensis
[ 6]
B. tumida
[ 6]
Bythocypris
B. devonica borealis
A carapace.[ 6]
B. parsonia
A carapace.[ 6]
B. subquadrata
2 carapaces.[ 6]
Coelonella
C. scapha
2 carapaces.[ 6]
Ctenoloculina
C. cicatricosa
[ 6]
Dizygopleura
D. euglyphea
A left valve.[ 6]
Euglyphella
E. compressa
A right valve.[ 6]
E. sigmoidalis
[ 6]
E. simplex
[ 6]
Eukloedenella
E. doverensis
One female left valve and one male left valve.[ 6]
Falsipollex
F. equipapillatus
[ 6]
Glyptopleura
G. bipunctata
[ 6]
Halliella
H. bellipuncta
2 right valves.[ 6]
Healdia
H. gibba
[ 6]
H. sp.
A right valve.[ 6]
Hollinella
H. ampla
A left valve.[ 6]
H. inclinisulcata
[ 6]
H. labrosa
3 right valves.[ 6]
H. tendilobata
[ 6]
H. sp. A
"Two carapaces, Nos. 27352 and 27353".[ 6]
H. sp. B
"A male carapace, No. 27354".[ 6]
Hyphasmaphora
H. textiligera
2 right valves.[ 6]
Jenningsina
J. catenulata
[ 6]
J. scalpta
A left valve.[ 6]
Lucasella
L. mundula
[ 6]
Monoceratina
M. casei
"2 carapaces, Nos. 27374 and 27375".[ 6]
Octonaria
O. crescentiformis
[ 6]
O. quadricostata
[ 6]
Parabolbina
P. acinina
2 male right valves.[ 6]
Ponderodictya
P. punctulifera
[ 6]
P. sp.
One specimen (No. 29891).[ 6]
May be an early instar of P. punctulifera .[ 6]
Punctoprimitia
P. subaequalis
1 right valve and 4 left valves.[ 6]
Quasillites
Q. binodosus
[ 6]
Q. jubatus
[ 6]
Q. lobatus
A right valve.[ 6]
Q. obliquus
A carapace.[ 6]
Q. cf. Q. ornatus
A carapace.[ 6]
Q. ornatus
3 carapaces and a right valve.[ 6]
Reticestus
R. acclivitatus
[ 6]
Ropolonellus
R. papillatus
A right valve.[ 6]
R. plenus
A right valve.[ 6]
Ruptivelum
R. bacculatum
[ 6]
Subligaculum
S. biorthogonium
[ 6]
S. trullatum
2 male left valves and a broken female right valve.[ 6]
Tetrasacculus
T. paeneloculatus
[ 6]
Ulrichia
U. fragilis
1 carapace and 2 left valves.[ 6]
U. spinifera
3 right valves.[ 6]
Trilobites
Genus
Species
Presence
Material
Notes
Images
Dechenella
D. (Basidechenella) sp. A
"Nos. 25506, 28719, 28720, and 28721".[ 7]
Dipleura
D. dekayi
"Shales just above the Spinocyrtia zone".[ 7]
Also found in the Thunder Bay Limestone .
Eldredgeops
E. rana
[ 7]
Originally reported as Phacops rana . Also found in the Hamilton , Hungry Hollow , Widder, Plum Brook , Prout , Ten Mile Creek , Alpena , Four Mile Dam and Gravel Point formations.
Greenops
G. aequituberculatus
[ 7]
Also found in the Gravel Point Formation and Dock Street clay of the Four Mile Dam Formation .
Phacops
P. rana
[ 7]
Moved to the genus Eldredgeops .
See also
References
^ a b c d e f Stack, Jack; Sallan, Lauren (20 September 2018). "An examination of the Devonian fishes of Michigan" . PeerJ . 6 (2) e5636. doi :10.7717/peerj.5636 . PMC 6151260 . PMID 30258725 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Orr, R. William (1971). "Conodonts from Middle Devonian Strata from the Michigan Basin" .
^ a b c d e f g h i Imbrie, John (1959). "Brachiopods of the Traverse group (Devonian) of Michigan. Part 1, Dalmanellacea, Pentameracea, Strophomenacea, Orthotetacea, Chonetacea, and Productacea. Bulletin of the AMNH; v. 116, article 4" . hdl :2246/1258 .
^ Rogers, Frederick S.; Pitrat, Charles W. (May 1987). "Distribution of Tylothyris (Brachiopoda) and its occurrence in the Traverse Group (Middle Devonian) of Michigan" . Journal of Paleontology . 61 (3): 494– 507. doi :10.1017/S0022336000028651 . ISSN 0022-3360 . S2CID 130922140 .
^ a b Watkins, J. Lloyd (1959). "Middle Devonian Auloporid Corals from the Traverse Group of Michigan". Journal of Paleontology . 33 (5): 793– 808. ISSN 0022-3360 . JSTOR 1300915 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg Kesling, R. V.; Weiss, Martin (1953). "Ostracods from the Norway Point Formation of Michigan" . hdl :2027.42/48276 .
^ a b c d e Stumm, Erwin (1953). "Trilobites of the Devonian Traverse Group of Michigan" (PDF) . University of Michigan Press - Museum of Paleontology .