List of longest running hydroelectric power plants

This is a list of oldest hydroelectric power plants that are in operation.

Constructed in the 19th century

Constructed in the 20th century

  • Appleton Powerhouse, USA, 2.2MW, constructed in 1901, 125 years old.[3]
  • Landara Hydroelectric Plant, Bolivia, opened 1902, 124 years old.[4]
  • Quintana Hydroelectric Plant, Spain, operational since 1902, 124 years old. 18.45 metres, rated output of 7.8 MW, producing an annual average of 23 GWh
  • Necaxa Hydroelectric Plant, Mexico, opened in 1905, 121 years old. Both the plant and parts of the original transmission line are still in service.[5]

Lockport Powerhouse, Illinois, USA, 1907. Now generating 13.4 MW on the Chicago Ship and Sanitary Canal.

Defunct stations

  • Rheinfelden Hydroelectric Plant, Germany/Switzerland, opened 1898, closed and demolished in 2010, serving 112 years.[11]

References

  1. ^ Wasserkraftwerk weckt die Neugierde der Nagolder (German)
  2. ^ [https://www.freiburg-schwarzwald.de/wasserkraft.htm#%C3%9Cber%2080%20Wasserkraftwerke%20im%20Kreis%20-%20gr%C3%B6%C3%9Ftes%20Kleinkraftwerk%20in%20Mambach Wasserkraft im Breisgau und Hochschwarzwald]
  3. ^ a b c "Hydroelectric Power Plants | We Energies". Retrieved 2024-02-16.
  4. ^ Potencial y aprovechamiento de la hidroenergía en Bolivia
  5. ^ Water power at Necaxa Falls in Mexico. Electrical World and Engineer, vol. 46, no. 18, p. 729-735. New York, October 28, 1905
  6. ^ Central La Calera
  7. ^ Hidroeléctricas Coya y Pangal
  8. ^ "Elektrownia wodna Pilchowice I."
  9. ^ Ghosh, Arunabh (2023). "Multiple makings at China's first hydroelectric power station at Shilongba, 1908–1912". History and Technology. 38 (2–3): 167–185. doi:10.1080/07341512.2022.2112295. ISSN 0734-1512. S2CID 252508871.
  10. ^ "Wasserkraftwerk Laufenburg". 2012-11-07.
  11. ^ Udo Leuschner: Energie-Chronik. Accessdate 2025-09-12.