List of interior ministers of Spain

Main article: Ministry of the Interior (Spain)

This is a list of the Spanish ministers of the interior since the early eighteenth century, when the government department was first established. For most of history, the position was known as minister or secretary of the governance, although it is currently known as minister of the interior, a title also used in the past.

Names throughout history:

  • Secretary of State and of the Office of the Governance of the Kingdom for the Peninsula and Adjacent Islands (1812–1814; 1820–1823) & Secretary of State and of the Office of the Governance of the Kingdom for Overseas (1812–1814; 1820–1823)
  • Secretary of State and of the Office of the Interior (1823; 1834–1835)
  • Secretary of State and of the Office of General Development of the Kingdom (1832–1834)
  • Secretary of State and of the Office of the Governance (1835–19th century)
  • Minister of the Governance (19th century–1977)
  • Minister of the Interior (1977–1994)
  • Minister of Justice and Interior (1994–1996)
  • Minister of the Interior (1996–)

Reign of Ferdinand VII (1808–1833)

Peninsular War (1808–1814)

Name Term Prime Minister Name Term Prime Minister Ref.
Reign of Joseph Bonaparte
Minister of the Interior Minister of General Police
The Count of Cabarrús
(1752–1810)
acting minister 		20 August 1808
 –
15 November 1808
(87 days) 		Mariano Luis de Urquijo Pablo Antonio Arribas[a]
(1771–1828) 		20 August 1808
 –
27 June 1813
(4 years, 311 days) 		Mariano Luis de Urquijo [1]
Manuel Romero Echalecu
(1739–1813) 		15 November 1808
 –
21 December 1809
(1 year, 36 days)
José Martínez de Hervás[b]
(1760–1830) 		21 December 1809
 –
27 June 1813
(3 years, 188 days)
Supreme Central Junta — Regency in the name of Ferdinand VII
Abdication of Ferdinand VII declared null and void by the Council of Castile on August 11, 1808 and
recognition of him as king on August 24 of the same year.
Secretary of the Governance of the Peninsula Secretary of the Governance of Overseas
José García de León y Pizarro
(1770–1835) 		23 June 1812
 –
14 January 1813
(205 days) 		The Marquess of Casa Irujo Tomás González Calderón[c]
(1740–1814) 		23 June 1812
 –
5 August 1813
(1 year, 43 days) 		The Marquess of Casa Irujo [1]
The Marquess of Labrador The Marquess of Labrador
The Marquess of Labrador
(1764–1850)
acting minister 		14 January 1813
 –
30 March 1813
(75 days)
Juan Álvarez Guerra
(1770–1845) 		30 March 1813
 –
4 May 1814
(1 year, 35 days) 		Manuel de la Bodega Mollinedo
(1753–1835)
acting minister 		5 August 1813
 –
4 May 1814
(272 days)
Abolition of the Constitution of 1812

Trienio Liberal (1820–1823) & final years (1832–1833)

Name Start End Duration Government Ref.
José García de la Torre
(1774–1847)
acting minister 		10 March 1820 22 March 1820 12 days Evaristo Pérez de Castro
Ferdinand VII

(1808–1833) 		[1]
Jacobo María de Parga y Puga
(1774–1850)
acting minister 		22 March 1820 3 April 1820 12 days
Agustín Argüelles[d]
(1776–1844) 		3 April 1820 2 March 1821 333 days
Joaquín Baeza
acting minister 		2 March 1821 4 March 1821 2 days
Mateo Valdemoros[e]
(1771–1821) 		4 March 1821 4 May 1821 61 days Eusebio Bardají y Azara
Ramón Olaguer Feliú
(1787–1862) 		4 May 1821 8 January 1822 249 days
Vicente Cano Manuel Ramírez de Arellano
(1774–1838)
acting minister 		8 January 1822 11 January 1822 3 days Ramón López-Pelegrín
Francisco Javier Pinilla Pérez
(1759–?)
acting minister 		11 January 1822 28 February 1822 48 days
The Marquess of Santa Cruz
The Count of Fontao
(1788–1854) 		28 February 1822 7 July 1822 129 days Francisco Martínez de la Rosa
Joaquín Fondevilla
acting minister 		7 July 1822 8 July 1822 1 day
Diego Clemencín y Viñas
(1765–1834)
acting minister 		8 July 1822 10 July 1822 2 days
José María Calatrava
(1781–1846)
acting minister 		10 July 1822 5 August 1822 26 days
José Fernández Gascó
(1768–1826) 		5 August 1822 24 April 1823 262 days The Duke of San Miguel
José María Calatrava
(1781–1846) 		24 April 1823 18 May 1823 24 days José Manuel de Vadillo
José María Pando
Manuel García Herreros
(1767–1836) 		18 May 1823 2 June 1823 15 days
Salvador Manzanares
(1788–1831) 		2 June 1823 30 September 1823 120 days The Marquess of La Constancia
Víctor Damián Sáez
Office disestablished during this interval.
Victoriano de Encima
(1766–1840)
acting minister 		5 November 1832 28 December 1832 53 days Francisco Cea Bermúdez
Ferdinand VII

(1808–1833) 		[1][2]
The Marquess of Heredia
(1775–1843) 		28 December 1832 21 October 1833 297 days

Isabella II

(1833–1868)

Reign of Isabella II (1833–1868) & Regency of Serrano (1868–1871)

Name Start End Duration Party Government Ref.
Javier de Burgos
(1778–1848) 		21 October 1833 17 April 1834 178 days Moderate Francisco Cea Bermúdez
Isabella II

(1833–1868) 		[2]
Francisco Martínez de la Rosa
The Count of Fontao[f]
(1788–1854) 		17 April 1834 17 February 1835 306 days Moderate
Diego de Medrano y Treviño
(1784–1853)
acting minister 		17 February 1835 13 June 1835 116 days Moderate
Juan Álvarez Guerra
(1770–1845) 		13 June 1835 28 August 1835 76 days Moderate The Count of Toreno
Manuel de la Riva
(1785–1844) 		28 August 1835 14 September 1835 17 days Progressive Miguel Ricardo de Álava
Martín de los Heros[g]
(1784–1859) 		15 September 1835 15 May 1836 243 days Progressive Juan Álvarez Mendizábal
The Duke of Rivas
(1791–1865) 		15 May 1836 14 August 1836 91 days Moderate Francisco Javier de Istúriz
Ramón Gil de la Cuadra
(1775–1860) 		14 August 1836 11 September 1836 28 days Progressive José María Calatrava
Joaquín María López y López[h]
(1798–1855) 		11 September 1836 27 March 1837 197 days Progressive
Pío Pita Pizarro
(1792–1845) 		27 March 1837 9 July 1837 104 days Progressive
Pedro Antonio Acuña y Cuadros
(1792–1845) 		9 July 1837 18 August 1837 40 days Progressive
José Manuel Vadillo[i]
(1773–1858) 		18 August 1837 23 August 1837 5 days Progressive The Prince of Vergara
Diego González Alonso
(1779–1841) 		23 August 1837 1 October 1837 39 days Progressive
Eusebio Bardají y Azara
Rafael Pérez
(1798–1854) 		1 October 1837 26 November 1837 56 days Progressive
Francisco Javier Ulloa
(1777–1855) 		26 November 1837 16 December 1837 20 days Progressive
The Marquess of Someruelos
(1797–1859) 		16 December 1837 6 September 1838 264 days Moderate The Marquess of Heredia
The Marquess of Vallgornera
(1786–1864) 		6 September 1838 6 December 1838 91 days Moderate The Duke of Frías
Francisco Agustín Silvela y Blanco
(1803–1857) 		6 December 1838 9 December 1838 3 days Moderate
Antonio Hompanera de Cos
(c. 1810–1855) 		9 December 1838 10 May 1839 152 days Moderate Evaristo Pérez de Castro [3]
Lorenzo Arrazola
(1795–1873)
acting minister 		10 May 1839 18 May 1839 8 days Moderate [4]
Juan Martín Carramolino
(1805–1881) 		18 May 1839 21 October 1839 156 days Moderate [5]
Lorenzo Arrazola
(1795–1873)
acting minister 		21 October 1839 16 November 1839 26 days Moderate [6]
Saturnino Calderón Collantes
(1799–1864) 		16 November 1839 8 April 1840 144 days Moderate [7]
The Marquess of Armendáriz
(1786–1875) 		8 April 1840 20 July 1840 103 days Moderate [8]
Vicente Sancho y Cobertores
(1784–1860) 		20 July 1840 12 August 1840 23 days Progressive The Marquess of Valdeterrazo [9]
Francisco Cabello Rubio
(1802–1851) 		12 August 1840 19 August 1840 7 days Progressive Valentín Ferraz y Barrau [10]
José María Secades del Rivero
(1785–1868)
acting minister 		19 August 1840 29 August 1840 10 days Progressive [2]
Fermín de Arteta y Sesma
(1796–1880) 		29 August 1840 11 September 1840 13 days Progressive Modesto Cortázar y Leal de Ibarra [11]
Francisco Cabello Rubio
(1802–1851) 		11 September 1840 16 September 1840 5 days Progressive Vicente Sancho y Cobertores [2]
Manuel Cortina
(1802–1879) 		3 October 1840 21 May 1841 230 days Progressive The Prince of Vergara [12]
Joaquín María Ferrer y Cafranga
Facundo Infante[j]
(1786–1873) 		21 May 1841 17 June 1842 1 year, 27 days Progressive The Marquess of Valdeterrazo [13]
Mariano Torres Solanot
(1791–1858) 		17 June 1842 9 May 1843 326 days Progressive The Marquess of Rodil [14]
Fermín Caballero
(1800–1876) 		9 May 1843 19 May 1843 10 days Progressive Joaquín María López y López [15]
Pedro Gómez de la Serna
(1806–1871) 		19 May 1843 24 July 1843 66 days Progressive Álvaro Gómez Becerra [16]
Fermín Caballero
(1800–1876) 		24 July 1843 24 November 1843 123 days Progressive Joaquín María López y López [17]
Salustiano de Olózaga y Almandoz [18]
Jacinto Félix Domenech
(1802–1863) 		24 November 1843 1 December 1843 130 days Progressive
The Marquess of Peñaflorida
(1800–1853) 		5 December 1843 3 May 1844 150 days Moderate Luis González Bravo [19]
The Marquess of Pidal
(1799–1865) 		3 May 1844 12 February 1846 1 year, 285 days Moderate The Duke of Valencia [20]
The Marquess of Miraflores
(1790–1872)
acting minister 		12 February 1846 13 February 1846 1 day Moderate The Marquess of Miraflores [21]
Francisco Javier de Istúriz
(1785–1871) 		13 February 1846 16 March 1846 31 days Moderate [22]
Javier de Burgos
(1778–1848) 		16 March 1846 5 April 1846 20 days Moderate The Duke of Valencia [23]
Juan Felipe Martínez Almagro
(1799–1859)
acting minister 		5 April 1846 12 April 1846 7 days Moderate Francisco Javier de Istúriz [24]
The Marquess of Pidal
(1799–1865) 		12 April 1846 28 January 1847 291 days Moderate [25]
Manuel Seijas Lozano
(1800–1868) 		28 January 1847 28 March 1847 59 days Moderate The Marquess of Casa Irujo [26]
Antonio de Benavides y Fernández de Navarrete
(1807–1884) 		28 March 1847 31 August 1847 156 days Moderate Joaquín Francisco Pacheco [27]
Patricio de la Escosura
(1807–1878) 		31 August 1847 4 October 1847 34 days Moderate Florencio García Goyena [28]
The Count of San Luis[k]
(1820–1871) 		4 October 1847 19 October 1849 2 years, 15 days Moderate The Duke of Valencia [29]
Trinidad Balboa
(1789–1853) 		19 October 1849 20 October 1849 1 day Moderate The Count of Clonard [30]
The Count of San Luis[l]
(1820–1871) 		20 October 1849 14 January 1851 1 year, 86 days Moderate The Duke of Valencia [31]
Fermín de Arteta y Sesma
(1796–1880) 		14 January 1851 5 April 1851 81 days Moderate Juan Bravo Murillo [32]
Manuel Bertrán de Lis y Ribes
(1806–1869) 		5 April 1851 7 August 1852 1 year, 124 days Moderate [33]
Melchor Ordóñez
(1811–1860) 		7 August 1852 15 November 1852 100 days Moderate [34]
Cristóbal Bordiú y Góngora
(1798–1872) 		15 November 1852 14 December 1852 29 days Moderate [35]
Alejandro Llorente y Lannas
(1814–1901) 		14 December 1852 10 January 1853 27 days Moderate The Count of Alcoy [36]
Antonio de Benavides y Fernández de Navarrete
(1807–1884) 		10 January 1853 14 April 1853 94 days Moderate [37]
Pedro de Egaña
(1803–1885) 		14 April 1853 19 September 1853 158 days Moderate Francisco de Lersundi y Hormaechea [38]
The Count of San Luis
(1820–1871) 		19 September 1853 17 July 1854 301 days Moderate The Count of San Luis [39]
Antonio de los Ríos y Rosas
(1812–1873) 		18 July 1854 30 July 1854 12 days Moderate The Duke of Rivas [40]
The Prince of Vergara
Francisco Santa Cruz Pacheco
(1797–1883) 		30 July 1854 6 June 1855 311 days Progressive [41]
Julián de Huelves
(1804–1865) 		6 June 1855 15 January 1856 223 days Progressive [42]
Patricio de la Escosura[m]
(1807–1878) 		15 January 1856 14 July 1856 181 days Progressive [43]
Antonio de los Ríos y Rosas
(1812–1873) 		14 July 1856 12 October 1856 90 days Liberal Unionist The Duke of Tetuán [44]
Cándido Nocedal
(1821–1885) 		12 October 1856 15 October 1857 1 year, 3 days Moderate The Duke of Valencia [45]
The Marquess of Nervión
(1804–1866)
acting minister 		15 October 1857 25 October 1857 10 days Moderate The Marquess of Nervión [46]
Manuel Bermúdez de Castro y Díez
(1811–1870) 		25 October 1857 14 January 1858 81 days Moderate [47]
Ventura Díaz Astillero de los Ríos
(1808–1864) 		14 January 1858 5 May 1858 111 days Moderate Francisco Javier de Istúriz [48]
José Fernández de la Hoz
(1812–1887)
acting minister 		5 May 1858 14 May 1858 9 days Moderate [49]
José Posada Herrera[n]
(1814–1885) 		14 May 1858 17 January 1863 4 years, 248 days Moderate [50]
The Duke of Tetuán
Liberal Unionist
The Marquess of Vega de Armijo
(1808–1864) 		17 January 1863 2 March 1863 44 days Liberal Unionist [51]
Florencio Rodríguez Vaamonde[o]
(1807–1886) 		2 March 1863 17 January 1864 321 days Moderate The Marquess of Miraflores [52]
Antonio de Benavides y Fernández de Navarrete
(1807–1884) 		17 January 1864 1 March 1864 44 days Moderate Lorenzo Arrazola [53]
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo[p]
(1828–1897) 		1 March 1864 16 September 1864 199 days Moderate Alejandro Mon y Menéndez [54]
Luis González Bravo
(1811–1871) 		16 September 1864 21 June 1865 278 days Moderate The Duke of Valencia [55]
José Posada Herrera
(1814–1885) 		21 June 1865 10 July 1866 1 year, 19 days Liberal Unionist The Duke of Tetuán [56]
Luis González Bravo
(1811–1871) 		10 July 1866 20 September 1868 2 years, 72 days Moderate The Duke of Valencia [57]
Luis González Bravo
José Nacario Bravo
(1817–?)
acting minister 		20 September 1868 8 October 1868 18 days Independent The Marquess of Havana [58]
The Duke of the Tower
The Duke of the Tower

(regent)
(1868–1871)
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta[q]
(1825–1903) 		8 October 1868 9 January 1870 1 year, 93 days Liberal Unionist [59]
Progressive The Marquess of Castillejos [60]
Nicolás María Rivero
(1814–1878) 		9 January 1870 25 December 1870 350 days Progressive [61]
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903) 		25 December 1870 4 January 1871 10 days Progressive Juan Bautista Topete [62]

Reign of Amadeo I (1871–1873) and First Republic (1874–1875)

Name Term Duration Party Government Ref.
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903) 		4 January 1871 24 July 1871 201 days Progressive The Duke of the Tower
Amadeo I

(1871–1873) 		[63]
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
(1833–1895) 		24 July 1871 5 October 1871 73 days Radical-Democrat Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Francisco de Paula Candau
(1823–1883) 		5 October 1871 21 December 1871 77 days Constitutionalist The Marquess of San Rafael
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903) 		21 December 1871 26 May 1872 157 days Constitutionalist
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Francisco de Paula Candau
(1823–1883) 		26 May 1872 13 June 1872 18 days Constitutionalist The Duke of the Tower
Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla[r]
(1833–1895) 		13 June 1872 12 February 1873 244 days Radical-Democrat Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla
Francesc Pi i Margall
(1824–1901) 		12 February 1873 18 July 1873 156 days Federal Republican Estanislao Figueras
List of presidents of the First Republic
Francisco Pi y Margall
Eleuterio Maisonnave y Cutayar[s]
(1840–1890) 		19 July 1873 3 January 1874 168 days Federal Republican Nicolás Salmerón
Emilio Castelar
Eugenio García Ruiz
(1818–1883) 		3 January 1874 13 May 1874 130 days Constitutionalist The Duke of the Tower
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
(1825–1903) 		13 May 1874 31 December 1874 232 days Constitutionalist The Marquess of Sierra Bullones
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta

First Bourbon Restoration (1875–1931)

Name Term Duration Party Government Ref.
Francisco Romero Robledo[t]
(1838–1906) 		31 December 1874 7 March 1879 4 years, 66 days Conservative Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Alfonso XII

(1874–1885) 		[64]
Joaquín Jovellar y Soler [65]
Antonio Cánovas del Castillo
Francisco Silvela[u]
(1843–1905) 		7 March 1879 9 December 1879 277 days Conservative Arsenio Martínez Campos [66]
Francisco Romero Robledo[v]
(1838–1906) 		9 December 1879 8 February 1881 1 year, 61 days Conservative Antonio Cánovas del Castillo [67]
Venancio González y Fernández[w]
(1831–1897) 		8 February 1881 9 January 1883 1 year, 335 days Liberal Práxedes Mateo Sagasta [68]
Pío Gullón
(1835–1917) 		9 January 1883 13 October 1883 277 days Liberal [69]
Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913) 		13 October 1883 18 January 1884 97 days Dynastic Left José Posada Herrera [70]
Francisco Romero Robledo
(1838–1906) 		18 January 1884 13 July 1885 1 year, 176 days Conservative Antonio Cánovas del Castillo [71]
The Marquess of Pozo Rubio
(1848–1905) 		13 July 1885 27 November 1885 137 days Conservative [72]
Venancio González y Fernández[x]
(1831–1897) 		27 November 1885 10 October 1886 317 days Liberal Práxedes Mateo Sagasta
Alfonso XIII

(1886–1931) 		[73]
The Marquess of Muni
(1842–1918) 		10 October 1886 12 November 1887 1 year, 33 days Liberal [74]
José Luis Albareda y Sezde
(1828–1897) 		12 November 1887 14 June 1888 215 days Liberal [75]
Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913) 		14 June 1888 11 December 1888 180 days Liberal [76]
Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón
(1836–1911) 		11 December 1888 5 July 1890 1 year, 206 days Liberal [77]
Francisco Silvela
(1843–1905) 		5 July 1890 23 November 1891 1 year, 141 days Conservative Antonio Cánovas del Castillo [78]
The Marquess of Pazo de la Merced
(1823–1898) 		23 November 1891 25 June 1892 215 days Conservative [79]
The Marquess of Pozo Rubio
(1848–1905) 		25 June 1892 30 November 1892 158 days Conservative [80]
Manuel Danvila
(1830–1906) 		30 November 1892 11 December 1892 11 days Conservative [81]
Venancio González y Fernández[y]
(1831–1897) 		11 December 1892 14 October 1893 307 days Liberal Práxedes Mateo Sagasta [82]
Joaquín López Puigcerver
(1841–1906) 		14 October 1893 12 March 1894 149 days Liberal [83]
Alberto Aguilera[z]
(1842–1913) 		12 March 1894 4 November 1894 237 days Liberal [84]
Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón
(1836–1911) 		4 November 1894 23 March 1895 139 days Liberal [85]
Fernando Cos-Gayón
(1825–1898) 		23 March 1895 4 October 1897 2 years, 195 days Conservative Antonio Cánovas del Castillo [86]
Marcelo Azcárraga[aa]
Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón
(1836–1911) 		4 October 1897 4 March 1899 1 year, 151 days Liberal Práxedes Mateo Sagasta [87]
Eduardo Dato
(1856–1921) 		4 March 1899 23 October 1900 1 year, 233 days Conservative Francisco Silvela [88]
Francisco Javier Ugarte Pagés
(1852–1919) 		23 October 1900 6 March 1901 134 days Conservative Marcelo Azcárraga [89]
Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913) 		6 March 1901 15 July 1901 131 days Liberal Práxedes Mateo Sagasta [90]
Miguel Villanueva y Gómez
(1852–1931)
acting minister 		15 July 1901 23 July 1901 8 days Liberal [91]
Alfonso González Lozano[ab]
(1856–1912) 		23 July 1901 19 March 1902 239 days Liberal [92]
Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913) 		19 March 1902 6 December 1902 262 days Liberal [93]
Antonio Maura
(1853–1925) 		6 December 1902 20 July 1903 226 days Conservative Francisco Silvela [94]
Antonio García Alix
(1852–1911) 		20 July 1903 5 December 1903 138 days Conservative The Marquess of Pozo Rubio [95]
José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez[ac]
(1859–1935) 		5 December 1903 5 December 1904 1 year, 0 days Conservative Antonio Maura [96]
Manuel Allendesalazar
(1856–1923) 		5 December 1904 16 December 1904 11 days Conservative [97]
The Marquess of Vadillo
(1856–1923) 		16 December 1904 27 January 1905 42 days Conservative Marcelo Azcárraga [98]
Augusto González Besada
(1865–1919) 		27 January 1905 23 June 1905 147 days Conservative The Marquess of Pozo Rubio [99]
The Marquess of Alhucemas
(1859–1938) 		23 June 1905 1 December 1905 161 days Liberal Eugenio Montero Ríos [100]
The Count of Romanones[ad]
(1863–1950) 		1 December 1905 10 June 1906 191 days Liberal Segismundo Moret [101]
Benigno Quiroga y López Ballesteros
(1850–1908) 		10 June 1906 6 July 1906 26 days Liberal [102]
Bernabé Dávila y Bertololi
(c. 1837–1914) 		6 July 1906 30 November 1906 147 days Liberal José López Domínguez [103]
Benigno Quiroga y López Ballesteros
(1850–1908) 		30 November 1906 4 December 1906 4 days Liberal Segismundo Moret [104]
The Count of Romanones
(1863–1950) 		4 December 1906 25 January 1907 52 days Liberal The Marquess of Vega de Armijo [105]
Juan de la Cierva y Peñafiel
(1864–1938) 		25 January 1907 21 October 1909 2 years, 269 days Conservative Antonio Maura [106]
Segismundo Moret
(1833–1913) 		21 October 1909 9 February 1910 111 days Liberal Segismundo Moret [107]
The Count of Sagasta[ae]
(1859–1929) 		9 February 1910 2 January 1911 327 days Liberal José Canalejas y Méndez [108]
Eduardo Cobián[af]
(1859–1929) 		2 January 1911 3 April 1911 91 days Liberal [109]
Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón
(1836–1911) 		3 April 1911 29 June 1911 87 days Liberal [110]
Antonio Barroso y Castillo
(1854–1916) 		29 June 1911 31 December 1912 1 year, 185 days Liberal [111]
The Marquess of Alhucemas[ag]
The Count of Romanones
Santiago Alba y Bonifaz
(1872–1949) 		31 December 1912 27 October 1913 300 days Liberal [112]
José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez
(1859–1935) 		27 October 1913 9 December 1915 2 years, 43 days Conservative Eduardo Dato [113]
Santiago Alba y Bonifaz
(1872–1949) 		9 December 1915 30 April 1916 143 days Liberal The Count of Romanones [114]
Joaquín Ruiz Jiménez
(1854–1934) 		30 April 1916 19 April 1917 352 days Liberal [115]
Julio Burell
(1859–1919) 		19 April 1917 11 June 1917 53 days Liberal The Marquess of Alhucemas [116]
José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez
(1859–1935) 		11 June 1917 3 November 1917 145 days Conservative Eduardo Dato [117]
The Viscount of Matamala
(1849–1923) 		3 November 1917 22 March 1918 139 days Liberal The Marquess of Alhucemas [118]
The Marquess of Alhucemas[ah]
(1859–1938) 		22 March 1918 9 November 1918 232 days Conservative Antonio Maura [119]
Luis Silvela Casado
(1865–1928) 		9 November 1918 5 December 1918 26 days Liberal The Marquess of Alhucemas [120]
The Count of Gimeno
(1852–1936) 		5 December 1918 15 April 1919 131 days Liberal The Count of Romanones [121]
Antonio Goicoechea
(1876–1953) 		15 April 1919 20 July 1919 96 days Conservative Antonio Maura [122]
Manuel de Burgos y Mazo
(1862–1946) 		20 July 1919 12 December 1919 145 days Conservative Joaquín Sánchez de Toca [123]
Joaquín Fernández Prida
(1863–1942) 		12 December 1919 5 May 1920 145 days Conservative Manuel Allendesalazar [124]
Francisco Bergamín y García[ai]
(1855–1937) 		5 May 1920 1 September 1920 119 days Conservative Eduardo Dato [125]
The Count of Bugallal[aj] [126]
The Count of Bugallal
(1861–1932) 		1 September 1920 14 August 1921 347 days Conservative [127]
Manuel Allendesalazar [128]
The Count of Coello de Portugal
(1868–1953) 		14 August 1921 8 March 1922 206 days Conservative Antonio Maura [129]
Vicente Piniés Bayona
(1875–1943) 		8 March 1922 7 December 1922 274 days Conservative José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez [130]
The Duke of Almodóvar del Valle
(1872–1931) 		7 December 1922 15 September 1923 282 days Liberal The Marquess of Alhucemas [131]
Millán Millán de Priego
(1872–1936)
acting minister 		17 September 1923 22 September 1923 5 days Independent The Marquess of Estella [132]
Severiano Martínez Anido[ak]
(1862–1938) 		22 September 1923 30 January 1930 6 years, 130 days Military [133]
Patriotic Union [134]
Enrique Marzo Balaguer[al]
(1875–1947) 		30 January 1930 25 November 1930 299 days Military The Count of Xauen [135]
Leopoldo Matos y Massieu
(1878–1936) 		25 November 1930 18 February 1931 85 days Conservative [136]
The Marquess of Hoyos
(1874–1959) 		18 February 1931 14 April 1931 55 days Monarchist Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas [137]

Second Republic (1931–1939) & Dictatorship (1939–1975)

Name Term Duration Party Government Ref.
Miguel Maura
(1887–1971) 		14 April 1931 14 October 1931 246 days Liberal Republican Right Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

(1931–1936) 		[138]
Santiago Casares Quiroga
(1884–1950) 		14 October 1931 12 September 1933 1 year, 333 days Galician Autonomism Manuel Azaña [139]
Republican Left
Diego Martínez Barrio
(1883–1962) 		12 September 1933 8 October 1933 26 days Radical Republican Alejandro Lerroux [140]
Manuel Rico Avello
(1886–1936) 		8 October 1933 23 January 1934 107 days Independent Diego Martínez Barrio [141]
Alejandro Lerroux [142]
Diego Martínez Barrio
(1883–1962) 		23 January 1934 3 March 1934 39 days Radical Republican [143]
Rafael Salazar Alonso
(1895–1936) 		3 March 1934 4 October 1934 215 days Radical Republican [144]
Ricardo Samper [145]
Eloy Vaquero Cantillo
(1888–1960) 		4 October 1934 3 April 1935 181 days Radical Republican Alejandro Lerroux [146]
Manuel Portela Valladares
(1867–1952) 		3 April 1935 25 September 1935 175 days Independent [147]
Joaquín de Pablo-Blanco Torres
(1896–1947) 		25 September 1935 14 December 1935 80 days Radical Republican Joaquín Chapaprieta [148]
Manuel Portela Valladares
(1867–1952) 		14 December 1935 19 February 1936 67 days Independent Manuel Portela Valladares [149]
Democratic Centre
Amós Salvador Carreras[am]
(1879–1963) 		19 February 1936 2 May 1936 73 days Republican Left Manuel Azaña [150]
Santiago Casares Quiroga
(1884–1950)
acting minister 		2 May 1936 13 May 1936 11 days Republican Left [151]
Augusto Barcia Trelles[an]
Manuel Azaña

(1936–1939)
Juan Moles[ao]
(1871–1945) 		13 May 1936 19 July 1936 67 days Republican Left Santiago Casares Quiroga [152]
Augusto Barcia Trelles
(1881–1961) 		19 July 1936 19 July 1936 0 days Republican Left Diego Martínez Barrio [153]
Start of the Spanish Civil War
Republican side [154]
Sebastián Pozas Perea
(1876–1946) 		19 July 1936 4 September 1936 47 days Military José Giral
Ángel Galarza
(1892–1966) 		4 September 1936 17 May 1937 255 days Socialist Francisco Largo Caballero [155]
Julián Zugazagoitia[ap]
(1899–1940) 		17 May 1937 5 April 1938 323 days Socialist Juan Negrín [156]
Paulino Gómez
(1889–1977) 		5 April 1938 5 March 1939 334 days Socialist [157]
Wenceslao Carrillo
(1889–1963) 		5 March 1939 31 March 1939 26 days Socialist National Defence Council
José Miaja

(1939) 		[151]
Rebel side
Francisco Fermoso Blanco[aq]
(1870–1955) 		4 October 1936 4 November 1936 31 days Military Junta Técnica del Estado
Francisco Franco

(1939–1975) 		[158]
Luis Valdés Cavanilles[aq]
(1874–1950) 		4 November 1936 31 January 1938 1 year, 88 days Military [159]
Severiano Martínez Anido[ar]
(1862–1938) 		31 January 1938 24 December 1938† 327 days Military Franco I [160]
Juan Oller Piñol[ar]
acting minister 		24 December 1938 31 December 1938 7 days Independent [161]
Ramón Serrano Suñer[ar]
(1901–2003) 		31 January 1938 1 April 1939 1 year, 60 days National Movement [160]
End of the Spanish Civil War
Ramón Serrano Suñer[as]
(1901–2003) 		1 April 1939 18 October 1940 1 year, 200 days National Movement Franco I
Franco II
Juan Oller Piñol
(1902–2001)
acting minister 		18 October 1940 5 May 1941 199 days National Movement [161]
Valentín Galarza
(1882–1951) 		5 May 1941 3 September 1942 1 year, 121 days National Movement [162]
Blas Pérez González
(1898–1978) 		3 September 1942 25 February 1957 14 years, 175 days National Movement [163]
Franco III
Franco IV
Camilo Alonso Vega
(1889–1971) 		25 February 1957 29 October 1969 12 years, 246 days National Movement Franco V [164]
Franco VI
Franco VII
Tomás Garicano
(1910–1988) 		29 October 1969 11 June 1973 3 years, 225 days National Movement Franco VIII [165]
The Marquess of Arias Navarro
(1908–1989) 		11 June 1973 3 January 1974 206 days National Movement Luis Carrero Blanco [166]
The Duke of Fernández-Miranda
(acting)
The Marquess of Arias Navarro
José García Hernández
(1915–2000) 		3 January 1974 11 December 1975 1 year, 342 days National Movement [167]

Juan Carlos I

(1975–2014)

Second Bourbon Restoration (1975–)

Name Term Duraiton Party Government Ref.
Manuel Fraga
(1922–2012) 		11 December 1975 7 July 1976 209 days Movimiento Nacional The Marquess of Arias Navarro
Juan Carlos I

(1975–2014) 		[168]
Rodolfo Martín Villa
(1934–) 		7 July 1976 5 April 1979 2 years, 272 days Centrist The Duke of Suárez [169]
Antonio Ibáñez Freire
(1913–2003) 		5 April 1979 2 May 1980 1 year, 27 days Military [170]
Juan José Rosón
(1932–1986) 		2 May 1980 2 December 1988 2 years, 214 days Centrist The Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo [171]
José Barrionuevo
(1942–) 		2 December 1982 11 July 1988 5 years, 222 days Socialist Felipe González [172]
José Luis Corcuera
(1944–) 		11 July 1988 24 November 1993 5 years, 136 days Socialist [173]
Antoni Asunción
(1951–2016) 		24 November 1993 5 May 1994 162 days Socialist [174]
Juan Alberto Belloch
(1950–) 		5 May 1994 5 May 1996 2 years, 0 days Socialist [175]
Jaime Mayor Oreja
(1951–) 		5 May 1996 27 February 2001 4 years, 298 days Popular José María Aznar [176]
Mariano Rajoy
(1955–) 		27 February 2001 9 July 2002 1 year, 132 days Popular [177]
Ángel Acebes
(1958–) 		9 July 2002 18 April 2004 1 year, 283 days Popular [178]
José Antonio Alonso Suárez
(1960–2017) 		18 April 2004 11 April 2006 1 year, 358 days Socialist José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero [179]
Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba
(1951–2019) 		11 April 2006 11 July 2011 1 year, 62 days Socialist [180]
Antonio Camacho Vizcaíno
(1964–) 		11 July 2011 22 December 2011 164 days Socialist [181]
Jorge Fernández Díaz
(1950–) 		22 December 2011 4 November 2016 4 years, 318 days Popular Mariano Rajoy [182]

Felipe VI


(2014-present)

Juan Ignacio Zoido
(1957–) 		4 November 2016 7 June 2018 1 year, 215 days Popular [183]
Fernando Grande-Marlaska
(1962–) 		7 June 2018 Incumbent 7 years, 254 days Independent Pedro Sánchez [184]

Notes

  1. ^ Due to the absence of the officeholder, The Duke of Santa Fe served as acting minister from 27 August 1811 to 21 January 1812
  2. ^ Due to the absence of the officeholder, the following persons served as acting ministers: The Count of Cabarrús (7 January 1810 – 13 May 1810), Francisco Angulo (7 August 1810 – 10 December 1810) and Manuel Romero (27 July 1811 – 27 August 1811).
  3. ^ Due to the absence of the officeholder, the following persons served as acting ministers: Ciriaco González Carvajal (23 June 1812 – 23 October 1812) and Manuel de la Bodega Mollinedo (23 October 1812 – 5 August 1813).
  4. ^ Due to the absence of the officeholder, Antonio Porcel Román served as acting minister (3 April 1820 – 13 June 1820).
  5. ^ He was barely able to hold the position due to an illness, being replaced in his duties by Ramón Feliú since March 5.
  6. ^ Nicolás María Garelli served as acting minister until May 4, when The Count assumed the position.
  7. ^ On 14 September 1835, Ramón Gil de la Cuadra was appointed Minister of the Interior, however he did not accept the position and Martín de los Heros acted in acting basis until September 27, when he was ratified in the position.
  8. ^ Due to a minor illness, between January 23 and February 1, 1837, Agustín Armendáriz y Murillo served as acting minister.
  9. ^ He did not accept the position.
  10. ^ José Alonso Ruiz de Conejares served as acting minister until 25 November 1841, when Infante assumed the office.
  11. ^ The Marquess of Molins served as acting minister from August 31 to September 25, 1848.
  12. ^ Manuel Seijas Lozano served as acting minister from September 19 to October 8, 1850.
  13. ^ Francisco de Luján Miguel-Romero, minister of development, served as acting minister from June 25 to July 9, 1856.
  14. ^ During his absences, Saturnino Calderón Collantes (6 July 1860 – 1 August 1860 and 21 August 1861 – 26 September 1861) and The Marquess of Vega de Armijo (10 July 1862 – 13 August 1862), served as interim ministers.
  15. ^ During his absence, The Marquess of Miraflores, prime minister and minister of state, served as acting minister of the interior from June 13 to July 2, 1863.
  16. ^ During his absence, Alejandro Mon y Menéndez served as acting minister from August 13 to September 2, 1864.
  17. ^ During his absence, Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla served as acting minister from April 17 to May 13, 1869.
  18. ^ Cristino Martos y Balbí served as acting minister until June 16, 1872.
  19. ^ José Carvajal Hué served in interim basis from September 25 to September 30, 1873.
  20. ^ The Count of Toreno served twice in interim basis: from 16 August to 8 September 1876 and from 8 September to 11 October 1878.
  21. ^ The Count of Toreno served as acting minister from September 1 to September 16, 1879.
  22. ^ Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (19 March 1880 – 7 April 1880) and Fermín Lasala y Collado (25 October 1880 – 28 November 1880) served as acting ministers.
  23. ^ Antonio Cánovas del Castillo (19 March 1880 – 7 April 1880) and Fermín Lasala y Collado (25 October 1880 – 28 November 1880) served as acting ministers.
  24. ^ Segismundo Moret was acting minister from August 9 to August 30, 1886.
  25. ^ Trinitario Ruiz Capdepón was acting minister from July 27 to August 21, 1893.
  26. ^ Demetrio Alonso Castrillo was acting minister from September 23 to October 4, 1894.
  27. ^ Acting prime minister after the assassination of Antonio Cánovas del Castillo.
  28. ^ Miguel Villanueva y Gómez was acting minister from January 9 to January 17, 1902.
  29. ^ Manuel Allendesalazar was acting minister from July 12 to August 7, 1904.
  30. ^ Segismundo Moret served as acting minister from March 23 to April 7, 1906.
  31. ^ Juan Fernández Latorre was acting minister from June 20 to July 16, 1910.
  32. ^ Alfredo de Zavala y Camps was acting minister from February 21 to March 7, 1911.
  33. ^ He acted as acting prime minister after the assassination of José Canalejas on 12 November 1912
  34. ^ José Rosado y Gil was acting minister from August 12 to August 31, 1918.
  35. ^ Juan José Ruano de la Sota served as acting minister from August 14 to September 1, 1920.
  36. ^ He acted acting prime minister after the assassination of Eduardo Dato from March 8 to March 13, 1921
  37. ^ From September 1923 to December 1925, he served as Under-Secretary of the Governance in charge of the ministerial department.
  38. ^ Joaquín de Montes y Jovellar served as acting minister twice: from June 18 to June 21, 1930 and from September 20 to September 28, 1930.
  39. ^ Santiago Casares Quiroga was acting minister from April 17 to May 2, 1936.
  40. ^ Acting prime minister from 10 to 13 May 1936
  41. ^ Santiago Casares Quiroga was acting minister from May 13 to May 15, 1936.
  42. ^ Prime Minister Juan Negrín served as acting interior minister from May 17 to May 24, 1937.
  43. ^ a b Serving under the title of "Governor-General".
  44. ^ a b c In 1938, Franco divided the Governance affairs between two ministries: Public Order and Interior. When Severiano Martínez, Minister of Public Order, died in December 1938, Serrano Suñer, Minister of the Interior, took on all responsibilities and his department was renamed as "Ministry of the Governance".
  45. ^ Due to absence, The Marquess of Davila, Minister of National Defence, served as acting minister from June 1 to June 14, 1939. Also, from September 12 to October 16, 1940, Esteban de Bilbao Eguía, Minister of Justice, also served in such capacity.

References

  1. ^ a b c d Center for Human and Social Sciences (CCHS-CSIC). "Gabinetes del reinado de Fernando VII (1808-1833)" [Cabinets of the reign of Ferdinand VII (1808–1833)]. Center for Human and Social Sciences (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 20 August 2023. Retrieved 10 January 2026.
  2. ^ a b c d Center for Human and Social Sciences (CCHS-CSIC). "Gabinetes del reinado de Isabel II (1833-1868)" [Cabinets of the reign of Isabella II (1833–1868)]. Center for Human and Social Sciences (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 1 September 2023. Retrieved 11 January 2026.
  3. ^ The Queen Regent (10 December 1838). "Royal Decree of 9 December 1838 accepting the resignation of Francisco Agustín Silvela and appointing Antonio Hompanera in his place" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 12 January 2026.
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  29. ^ The Queen (4 October 1847). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Luis José Sartorius as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  30. ^ The Queen (20 October 1849). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Trinidad Balboa as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  31. ^ The Queen (21 October 1849). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Luis José Sartorius, Count of San Luis as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  32. ^ The Queen (15 January 1851). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Fermín Arteta, Senator of the Realm, as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  33. ^ The Queen (6 April 1851). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Manuel Bertrán de Lis, Minister of State, as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  34. ^ The Queen (8 August 1852). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Melchor Ordóñez y Viana, Governor of the Province of Madrid, as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  35. ^ The Queen (16 November 1852). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Cristóbal Bordiú, Director-General for Customs, as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  36. ^ The Queen (15 December 1852). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Alejandro Llorente, Member of Parliament, as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
  37. ^ The Queen (11 January 1853). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Antonio Benavides, former Justice of the Supreme Court for War and Navy, as Minister of the Governance" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. Retrieved 15 January 2026.
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