List of North American light rail systems
In North America, the term light rail generally refers to urban rail systems that do not require full grade separation and can range from street-running to heavily grade separated networks. There is no universal definition of "light rail transit systems", so some systems (such as Toronto's) are technically streetcars rather than "true" light rail.
Daily ridership figures for American and Canadian light rail systems are defined as "average weekday unlinked passenger trips" (where transfers between lines are counted as two separate passenger "boardings" or "trips"), unless otherwise indicated. For light rail systems in the United States and Canada, these figures come from the American Public Transit Association (APTA)'s quarterly statistics. For Mexico, the figures are obtained from Banco de Información Económica's Instituto Nacional de Estadísitica y Geografía (INEGI), and the daily figures represent daily passenger trips averaged from the monthly and quarterly ridership figures. "Daily boardings per mile" figures have been rounded to the nearest 5 or 10.
Systems
| System | Country | City/Area served |
Annual ridership (2024)[1][2][3] |
Avg. daily weekday boardings (weekdays, Q3 2025)[2][4] |
System length |
Avg. daily boardings per mile (Q4 2024) |
Year opened |
Stations | Lines | Year last expanded |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano | Guadalajara | 168,603,000 | 449,362[note 1] | 47.0 km (29.2 mi)[5][6] | 15,432 | 1989[5] | 48[6] | 3[6] | 2020[7] | |
| CTrain | Calgary | 94,097,200 | 279,200 | 59.9 km (37.2 mi)[8] | 7,212 | 1981[9] | 45[8] | 2[10] | 2014[11] | |
| Toronto streetcar system | Toronto | 79,295,000 | 223,700 | 82 km (51 mi)[12] | 4,622 | 1861[13] | 708[12] | 11[12] | 2016 | |
| Metro Rail light rail:[note 2] A, C, E, & K lines |
Los Angeles | 46,178,300 | 142,400 | 169.3 km (105.2 mi)[14] | 1,672 | 1990[14] | 98[14] | 4[14] | 2025[14] | |
| San Diego Trolley (incl. Silver Line[15][note 3]) |
San Diego | 41,069,900 | 124,000 | 105 km (65 mi)[16] | 1,958 | 1981[16] | 62[16] | 4[15][16] | 2021[17][16] | |
| MBTA light rail:[note 2] Green Line & Mattapan Line[note 3] |
Boston | 30,631,700 | 120,200 | 42 km (26 mi)[18] | 3,903 | 1897;[19] 1929 |
74[18] | 2[18] | 2022[20] | |
| Link light rail: 1 Line, 2 Line, and T Line |
Seattle and Tacoma | 30,438,000 | 125,900 | 75.88 km (47.15 mi) | 2,686 | 2003[21] | 45[22] | 3[23] | 2025[24] | |
| Xochimilco Light Rail[note 2] | Mexico City | 29,545,000 | 96,835[note 1] | 13.04 km (8.10 mi)[25] | 12,010 | 1986[26] | 18[25] | 1[25] | 2008 | |
| Muni Metro[note 2] (incl. F Market[27][28][note 3]) |
San Francisco | 29,361,800 | 105,400 | 57.5 km (35.7 mi)[29] | 2,661 | 1980[29] | 152[28][29] | 8[27][29] | 2023[30] | |
| Edmonton LRT | Edmonton | 29,145,000 | 95,500 | 37.3 km (23.2 mi)[31] | 4,720 | 1978[31] | 29[31] | 3[31] | 2024[31] | |
| MAX Light Rail | Portland, Oregon |
24,383,900 | 65,500 | 97 km (60 mi) | 1,232 | 1986[32] | 94[33] | 5[34] | 2015 | |
| DART rail | Dallas | 22,237,700 | 64,000 | 192 km (119 mi)[35] | 771 | 1996[36] | 73[35] | 5[37] | 2025[36] | |
| NJ Transit Light Rail | Newark, New Jersey, as well as Hudson, Mercer, Burlington, and Camden Counties. |
22,215,800 | 65,312[note 1] | 174.0 km (108.1 mi)[38] | 578 | 1935[39] | 86[38] | 3[38] | 2011[40] | |
| O-Train | Ottawa | 20,838,300 | 71,600 | 35.6 km (22.1 mi)[41] | 9,820 | 2019 | 25[41] | 3[41] | 2025[42] | |
| METRO Light Rail | Minneapolis | 15,489,100 | 35,900 | 35.1 km (21.8 mi)[43][44] | 2,045 | 2004[43] | 37[43][44] | 2[43][44] | 2014[44] | |
| SEPTA Metro light rail:[45][note 2] Subway–Surface Trolleys (T), Media–Sharon Hill Line (D), & Route 15 Trolley (G)[note 3] |
Philadelphia | 15,281,900 | 55,800 | 110.1 km (68.4 mi)[46][47] | 816 | 1858[48] | >100[46] | 8[46][47] | 2005 | |
| TRAX (light rail) | Salt Lake City | 13,965,200 | 39,400 | 72.1 km (44.8 mi)[49] | 1,002 | 1999[50] | 50[51] | 3[51] | 2013 | |
| METRORail | Houston | 13,456,400 | 41,900 | 36.9 km (22.9 mi)[52] | 1,843 | 2004[52] | 37[53] | 3[52] | 2015[52] | |
| RTD Light Rail | Denver | 11,161,800 | 43,300 | 94.1 km (58.5 mi)[54] | 646 | 1994[55] | 46[54] | 6[54] | 2017[55] | |
| Valley Metro Rail | Phoenix | 11,100,300 | 36,900 | 62 km (38.5 mi)[56] | 823 | 2008[57] | 50[56] | 2 | 2025[58] | |
| St. Louis MetroLink | St. Louis | 7,135,000 | 21,800 | 74.0 km (46.0 mi)[59] | 413 | 1993[60] | 37[59] | 2[61] | 2006[62] | |
| Lynx Rapid Transit Services | Charlotte, North Carolina |
6,528,600 | 21,100 | 30.4 km (18.9 mi)[63] | 1,143 | 2007[64] | 15[65] | 1[65] | 2018 | |
| SacRT light rail | Sacramento, California |
6,580,000 | 22,100 | 69.0 km (42.9 mi)[66] | 455 | 1987[66] | 53[66] | 3[66] | 2015[66] | |
| Streetcars in New Orleans[note 3] |
New Orleans | 3,535,600 | 8,800 | 35.9 km (22.3 mi)[67][68] | 412 | 1835 | streetcar-like surface stops | 4[67] | 2013[67] | |
| VTA light rail | San Jose, California |
4,914,100 | 16,100 | 67.9 km (42.2 mi)[69] | 374 | 1987[69] | 62[69] | 3[69] | 2005[69] | |
| Baltimore Light RailLink[note 2] | Baltimore | 5,015,100 | 14,500 | 53.1 km (33.0 mi)[70] | 460 | 1992 | 33[70] | 3[70] | 1997 | |
| Ion rapid transit | Kitchener and Waterloo | 5,654,810[71] | 13,000 | 19.3 km (12.0 mi)[72] | 1,083 | 2019 | 19[72] | 1[72] | n/a | |
| Morgantown Personal Rapid Transit | Morgantown | - | 12,000[73] | 5.0 km (3.1 mi) | 1975 | 5 | 1 | 1979 | ||
| The T: Pittsburgh Light Rail |
Pittsburgh | 3,236,100 | 9,964[note 1] |
42.2 km (26.2 mi)[74] |
344 | 1984 | 53[74] | 3[74] | 2012[74] | |
| San Francisco cable car system[note 4][note 3] |
San Francisco | 5,719,900 | 14,900 | 8.4 km (5.2 mi) | 2,685 | 1878[75] | streetcar-like surface stops | 3[28][76] | 1952 | |
| Portland Streetcar[note 5] | Portland | 2,373,341[77] | 8,339 | 11.83 km (7.35 mi)[78] | 1,135 | 2001[78] | 76[78] | 2[78] | 2012[78] | |
| Buffalo Metro Rail | Buffalo, New York |
2,433,300 | 6,600 | 10.3 km (6.4 mi) | 254 | 1985 | 14[79] | 1[79] | n/a | |
| KC Streetcar[note 6] | Kansas City, Missouri | 1,856,129[80] | 4,393 | 9.2 km (5.7 mi)[81] | 1,996 | 2016[82] | 31[81] | 1[83] | 2025[81] | |
| SPRINTER | Oceanside, California |
1,362,600 | 5,600 | 35 km (22 mi)[84] | 341 | 2008[84] | 15[84] | 1[84] | n/a | |
| Seattle Streetcar | Seattle | 1,326,500 | 4,200 | 6.1 km (3.8 mi) | 1,105 | 2007[85] | 17[86] | 2[86] | 2016[87] | |
| RTA Rapid Transit:[note 2] Blue, Green, and Waterfront Lines |
Cleveland | 661,500 | 2,500 | 24.6 km (15.3 mi)[88] | 163 | 1913[89] | 34[88] | 2[88] | 1996[89] | |
| Tide Light Rail | Norfolk, Virginia |
771,500 | 2,500 | 11.9 km (7.4 mi)[90] | 338 | 2011[91] | 11[90] | 1[90] | n/a | |
| DC Streetcar | Washington, D.C. | 721,700 | 2,200 | 3.9 km (2.4 mi)[92] | 917 | 2016[93] | 8 | 1 | 2016 | |
| TECO Line Streetcars[note 3] | Tampa, Florida |
1,428,700 | 3,489 | 4.3 km (2.7 mi)[94] | 1,292 | 2002 | 11[95] | 1[95] | 2010 | |
| Sun Link | Tucson, Arizona |
1,724,900 | 5,800 | 6.3 km (3.9 mi)[96] | 1,487 | 2014 | 22[96] | 1[96] | n/a | |
| The Hop | Milwaukee, Wisconsin |
760,321[97] | 1,426[note 1] | 3.4 km (2.1 mi)[98] | 2018[98] | 18 | 1 | 2018 | ||
| El Paso Streetcar | El Paso, Texas |
130,600 | 600 | 7.7 km (4.8 mi)[99] | 2018[100] | 27 | 2 | 2018 | ||
| Atlanta Streetcar | Atlanta, Georgia |
184,500 | 600 | 4.3 km (2.7 mi) | 111 | 2014 | 12 | 1 | n/a | |
| MATA Trolleys[note 3] | Memphis, Tennessee |
365,400 | 800 | 10.1 km (6.3 mi) | 0[note 7] | 1993[101] | 25[102] | 3[102] | 2004[101] | |
| Oklahoma City Streetcar | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | 288,500[103] | - | 2018[104] | 22 | 2 | - | |||
| Astoria Riverfront Trolley | Astoria, Oregon | 35,000 | - | 5 km (3 mi) | 1999 | 10 | 1 | 1999 |
Excluded systems
The following systems have been excluded from the ridership table above (generally because the system's ridership statistics are not tracked by APTA):
- Galveston Island Trolley[note 3] (Galveston, TX)
- Kenosha Streetcars[note 3] (Kenosha, WI)
- Metro Streetcar[note 3] (Little Rock, AR)
- River Street Streetcar[note 3] (Savannah, GA)
See also
- Light rail in North America
- Light rail
- List of tram and light rail transit systems
- List of United States light rail systems by ridership
- Light rail in the United States
- Streetcars in North America
- List of Latin American rail transit systems by ridership
- List of North American rapid transit systems by ridership
- List of United States rapid transit systems by ridership
- List of rail transit systems in the United States
- Public transportation
Notes
- ^ a b c d e This is the Average Daily Ridership figure, not an "Average Weekday Ridership" figure – it is averaged from the 2025Q2 Total Ridership figure for this system.
- ^ a b c d e f g This system also has a heavy rail rapid transit/metro portion (see List of metro systems); the ridership figures and statistics here represent the light rail portion of the system only.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l This line or system is operated using heritage streetcars.
- ^ It is debatable whether this system truly qualifies as "light rail" (or as a true "transit" system either), but it is included in the table anyway for comparison purposes (and due to its ridership statistics being tracked by APTA).
- ^ This system is owned by the City of Portland, which is not a member of APTA, and its ridership figures are not included in the APTA statistics for Portland.
- ^ This system is owned the by City of Kansas City, which is not a member of APTA, and its ridership figures are not included in the APTA statistics for Kansas City.
- ^ The MATA Trolley system completely suspended operations for a significant portion of 2014 (including all of Q4 2014) due to maintenance issues.
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