European tornadoes of 2025 |
| Timespan | 5 January 2025 – 31 December 2025 |
|---|
| Maximum rated tornado | IF2 tornado- 31 tornadoes
on 25 different days
|
|---|
| Tornadoes | 387 |
|---|
| Fatalities | 7 (52 injuries) |
|---|
|
The 2025 European tornado season consisted of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks across Europe and surrounding areas.[1]
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 117
|
22
|
61
|
84
|
64
|
31
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
387
|
- Note: Some tornadoes have been rated using different scales. They are counted as their closest IF-Scale equivalent on this table.
- Note: 8 tornadoes have been confirmed but have not been rated yet.
Many different meteorological organizations across Europe document tornado events, often using different tornado intensity scales, including the TORRO (T) scale, the Fujita (F) scale, the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale, and the International Fujita (IF) scale.[2] For consistency, this list primarily uses the IF-scale, the preferred scale of the European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL) and its database, the European Severe Weather Database (ESWD).[3]
Climatology
Despite their similar areas, Europe sees significantly fewer tornadoes than the United States. Geography plays a major role in this discrepancy, with the unique features in North America making areas like Tornado Alley ideal for severe weather, while many of these conditions are generally less optimal in Europe. However, the under-reporting of weaker tornadoes across the continent also contributes to this.[4][5] This under-reporting primarily stems from a lack of pan-European collaboration in monitoring tornadoes, resulting in less public and institutional awareness of them or their danger or the real threat they pose, despite many occurrences of violent, damaging, and deadly tornadoes across the continent.[6][5]
Tornado activity in Europe typically peaks in the summer months and is lowest during the winter months. More specifically, Central and Northern Europe peak in the summer, the western and central Mediterranean regions peak in autumn, and the eastern Mediterranean region peaks in the winter. Tornadoes over land most often occur in the late afternoon and early evening hours. On the other hand, waterspouts, which sometimes move ashore in coastal areas and become tornadoes, peak in late spring and typically occur earlier in the day.[5]
Season summary
- Note: Unrated tornadoes are counted as IFU on the graphs
The month of January was unusually active in 2025, seeing five IF2 tornadoes in the month, including one in the United Kingdom that injured one person. These were all associated with European windstorms, which peak in intensity in the winter months, creating favourable conditions for severe weather such as tornadoes.[7] February was less active, although one IF2 tornado touched down in Spain. Two more windstorms struck the Iberian coast in March, spawning several tornadoes in Spain.
Early April was very active, with storms in Turkey and Greece spawning seven tornadoes from 1–2 April, including an IF2 tornado in Turkey and an IF1 tornado that went through Rhodes. Just two days later, another windstorm spawned three tornadoes in southern Spain, including one that injured four workers and an IF2 tornado that killed three. Activity remained relatively low for the remainder of the month, although one strong tornado touched down in Hungary.
May also began with a tornado outbreak, this time across Western and Eastern Europe. In all, 11 tornadoes touched down across five countries from 2–4 May, including one in Portugal that resulted in one injury. On 22 May, five tornadoes touched down across the Po Valley in Italy. Another small outbreak occurred across Central Europe late in the month.
June favored more isolated tornado events, including one IF2 tornado in France and Germany each early in the month. Some touched down in unlikely places, namely the IF2 tornado that touched down in Norway and the IF1.5 tornado that injured five in Armenia. However, there were some smaller tornado outbreaks, including ones in Russia, Estonia and Sweden near the end of the month.
January
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 2
|
1
|
3
|
3
|
2
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
16
|
5 January event
7 January event
11 January event
17 January event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 17 January 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
Licata
|
Sicily
|
Italy
|
37°07′N 13°52′E / 37.11°N 13.87°E / 37.11; 13.87 (Licata (17 January, IF1))
|
14:21
|
1.3 km (0.81 mi)
|
50 m (55 yd)
|
| A waterspout moved onshore and impacted the outskirts of Licata, damaging crops and destroying greenhouses.[1][11]
|
| IF2
|
S of Avola to W of Canicattini Bagni
|
Sicily
|
Italy
|
36°53′N 15°07′E / 36.89°N 15.11°E / 36.89; 15.11 (Avola (17 January, IF2))
|
14:23
|
20.3 km (12.6 mi)
|
100 m (110 yd)
|
| This long-tracked, multiple-vortex tornado began as a tornadic waterspout, which moved onshore and impacted areas to the southwest of Avola before it dissipated near Canicattini Bagni. A house was unroofed, other homes sustained heavy roof damage, and a masonry outbuilding was destroyed. A metal truss electrical transmission tower was toppled to the ground, and many trees and power lines were downed as well.[1][12]
|
| IF0.5
|
Augusta
|
Sicily
|
Italy
|
37°15′N 15°13′E / 37.25°N 15.22°E / 37.25; 15.22 (Augusta (17 January, IF0.5))
|
15:25
|
1.4 km (0.87 mi)
|
65 m (71 yd)
|
| A waterspout moved onshore and struck Augusta, where some buildings had sheet metal roofing torn off, trees and power lines were downed, and an ape car was flipped over. Decorations and concrete monuments were damaged at a cemetery.[1][13]
|
| IF2
|
S of Catania
|
Sicily
|
Italy
|
37°25′N 15°00′E / 37.41°N 15.00°E / 37.41; 15.00 (Vaccarizzo (17 January, IF2))
|
15:45
|
14.4 km (8.9 mi)
|
190 m (210 yd)
|
| This strong tornado tracked from Vaccarizzo-Delfino to Primosole, near Catania. Buildings suffered major roof damage, and metal roofing was scattered 500 m (550 yd) up a hillside at one location. A metal truss electrical transmission tower was bent in half, metal light poles were bent, and a roulotte trailer was rolled 30 m (33 yd). Significant tree damage occurred along the path, and a semi-trailer was overturned.[1][14]
|
| IF1.5
|
Aci Catena
|
Sicily
|
Italy
|
37°35′N 15°08′E / 37.59°N 15.14°E / 37.59; 15.14 (Aci San Filippo (17 January, IF1.5))
|
17:20
|
2.5 km (1.6 mi)
|
170 m (190 yd)
|
| A tornado rolled a camper, damaged the roofs of buildings, ripped doors off of building, and trees were downed in convergent patterns.[1][15]
|
21 January event
23 January event
27 January event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 27 January 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
SE of Whitchurch Hill
|
Oxfordshire
|
United Kingdom
|
51°29′47″N 1°03′39″W / 51.4963°N 1.0609°W / 51.4963; -1.0609 (Whitchurch Hill (27 January, IF1))
|
08:15
|
2.6 km (1.6 mi)
|
80 m (87 yd)
|
| Multiple trees were snapped or uprooted by this tornado, and a few sheds were destroyed. TORRO rated this tornado T2/3 while the ESSL rated it as IF1.[19][1]
|
| IF1.5
|
Henley-on-Thames
|
England
|
United Kingdom
|
51°31′59″N 0°54′00″W / 51.533°N 0.9°W / 51.533; -0.9 (Avola (17 January, IF1.5))
|
08:30
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| In the valley to the north, a number of mature broadleaved trees (oaks and ash), were uprooted and/or partially delimbed. One example of healthy mature Cherry with a 0.6m diameter trunk, had its trunk completely snapped off at the base.[1]
|
| IF2
|
Torre de Juan Abad
|
Castilla-La Mancha
|
Spain
|
38°35′N 3°04′W / 38.58°N 3.07°W / 38.58; -3.07 (Torre de Juan Abad (27 January, IF2))
|
14:20
|
>4 km (2.5 mi)
|
>300 m (330 yd)
|
| A strong tornado tracked through the northern part of Torre de Juan Abad, causing significant damage to homes, restaurants, auto repair shops, warehouses, and cars. Several brick and masonry buildings suffered major structural damage, including total roof loss and collapse of multiple exterior walls. The tornado also severely damaged farms in agricultural areas, and snapped or uprooted more than 1,000 olive trees. AEMET rated this tornado EF1 while the ESSL rated it as IF2.[1][20][21][22]
|
| IF1
|
Vezin-le-Coquet
|
Brittany
|
France
|
48°07′01″N 1°45′00″W / 48.117°N 1.75°W / 48.117; -1.75 (Vezin-le-Coquet (17 January, IF1))
|
14:21
|
0.8 km (0.50 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| Downed trees and damaged roofs were reported. Tornado is possible in this case.[1]
|
31 January event
February
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 0
|
1
|
2
|
1
|
0
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
5
|
1 February event
5 February event
11 February event
14 February event
19 February event
March
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 7
|
0
|
5
|
6
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
23
|
3 March event
8 March event
10 March event
12 March event
13 March event
15 March event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 15 March 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF0.5
|
Bentivoglio
|
Emilia-Romagna
|
Italy
|
44°38′N 11°25′E / 44.64°N 11.41°E / 44.64; 11.41 (Bentivoglio (15 March, IF0.5))
|
14:00
|
2.68 km (1.67 mi)
|
150 m (160 yd)
|
| Some buildings sustained roof damage along the outskirts of Bentivoglio, trees and signs were blown over, and a trash can was thrown 150 m (160 yd).[1][37]
|
| IFU
|
Malalbergo
|
Emilia-Romagna
|
Italy
|
44°39′N 11°29′E / 44.65°N 11.49°E / 44.65; 11.49 (Malalbergo (15 March, IFU))
|
14:15
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado touched down, causing no reported damage.[1][38]
|
| IFU
|
Argenta
|
Emilia-Romagna
|
Italy
|
44°41′N 11°38′E / 44.69°N 11.64°E / 44.69; 11.64 (Argenta (15 March, IFU))
|
15:03
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado touched down, causing no reported damage.[1][39]
|
| IF0.5
|
Voghiera
|
Emilia-Romagna
|
Italy
|
44°44′N 11°44′E / 44.73°N 11.73°E / 44.73; 11.73 (Voghiera (15 March, IF0.5))
|
15:18
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| This tornado caused light roof damage occurred, downed a tree, and scattered debris in a field.[1][40]
|
| IFU
|
Portomaggiore
|
Emilia-Romagna
|
Italy
|
44°43′N 11°46′E / 44.72°N 11.77°E / 44.72; 11.77 (Portomaggiore (15 March, IFU))
|
15:21
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado touched down, causing no reported damage.[1][41]
|
17 March event
20 March event
21 March event
22 March event
23 March event
28 March event
30 March event
April
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 5
|
1
|
2
|
9
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
23
|
1 April event
2 April event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 2 April 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
Ören
|
Mersin
|
Turkey
|
36°03′N 32°47′E / 36.05°N 32.78°E / 36.05; 32.78 (Ören (2 April, IF1))
|
02:50
|
3 km (1.9 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado tracked from the Anamur neighborhood of Ören to the Karadere neighborhood, damaging greenhouses.[1][61]
|
| IF1.5
|
Altınbaşak
|
Şanlıurfa
|
Turkey
|
37°17′N 39°50′E / 37.29°N 39.84°E / 37.29; 39.84 (Altınbaşak (2 April, IF1.5))
|
04:30
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado caused significant damage in the Altınbaşak neighborhood of Viranşehir, particularly damaging the Işıklı Cemetery.[1][62]
|
| IF1.5
|
Kayacık
|
Mardin
|
Turkey
|
37°19′N 40°08′E / 37.32°N 40.14°E / 37.32; 40.14 (Kayacık (2 April, IF1.5))
|
04:45
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado caused significant roof, power line, and tree damage in an area of Derik.[1][63][64]
|
| IF1.5
|
Hatipler
|
Antalya
|
Turkey
|
36°48′N 31°24′E / 36.80°N 31.40°E / 36.80; 31.40 (Hatipler (2 April, IF1.5))
|
08:05
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado caused significant damage in the Hatipler neighborhood of Manavgat, moving vehicles and tossing an unanchored wooden outbuilding.[1][65]
|
| IF2
|
SSE of Andırın
|
Kahramanmaraş
|
Turkey
|
37°29′N 36°25′E / 37.48°N 36.42°E / 37.48; 36.42 (Bostanlı (2 April, IF2))
|
10:30
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado hit the Bostanlı neighborhood of Andırın, causing significant damage to a brick farm building and major roof damage.[1][66][67]
|
4 April event
5 April event
9 April event
15 April event
17 April event
18 April event
19 April event
21 April event
23 April event
25 April event
26 April event
27 April event
May
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 16
|
2
|
3
|
21
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
50
|
2 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 2 May 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1.5
|
E of Beja
|
Beja
|
Portugal
|
38°01′N 7°47′W / 38.02°N 7.79°W / 38.02; -7.79 (Porto Peles (2 May, IF1.5))
|
07:09–07:11
|
1.2 km (0.75 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado struck the village of Porto Peles, causing significant roof and tree damage. The IPMA rated this tornado as F1/T2/IF1.5, a rating that the ESSL reaffirmed.[83][1][84]
|
| IF0
|
Ayia Napa
|
Famagusta
|
Cyprus
|
34°59′N 34°00′E / 34.98°N 34°E / 34.98; 34 (Ayia Napa (2 May, IF0))
|
09:15
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| Waterspout in port of Ayia Napa. Possibly made landfall[1]
|
| IF1
|
Campo Maior
|
Portalegre
|
Portugal
|
39°04′N 7°07′W / 39.06°N 7.12°W / 39.06; -7.12 (Campo Maior (2 May, IF2))
|
12:00
|
0.7 km (0.43 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado in the Degolados parish of Campo Maior damaged houses, sheds, football field, power lines, and trees. One person was treated at the scene by first responders. The IPMA rated this tornado as F1/T2/IF1.[83][85][86][1]
|
| IF1
|
Calera y Chozas
|
Castilla–La Mancha
|
Spain
|
38°52′55″N 4°58′55″W / 38.882°N 4.9819°W / 38.882; -4.9819 (Calera y Chozas (2 May, IF1))
|
13:15
|
1.3 km (0.81 mi)
|
60 m (66 yd)
|
| Tornado associated with passage of cumulonimbus. Photo shows clear funnel and tornadic damage was found in the area.[1]
|
| IFU
|
Stemwede
|
North Rhine-Westphalia
|
Germany
|
52°28′01″N 8°30′00″W / 52.4670°N 8.5000°W / 52.4670; -8.5000 (Oppenwehe (2 May, IFU))
|
13:23
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| An uncondensed tornado was recorded.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
SE of Tekman
|
Erzurum
|
Turkey
|
39°34′N 41°44′E / 39.57°N 41.73°E / 39.57; 41.73 (Körsu (2 May, IF1.5))
|
14:00
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado caused significant roof damage in the Körsu neighborhood of Tekman. Some damage was also reported in the neighborhood of Çiçekdağı.[1][87]
|
3 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 3 May 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IFU
|
Sesimbra
|
Setúbal
|
Portugal
|
38°26′N 9°07′W / 38.44°N 9.11°W / 38.44; -9.11 (Sesimbra (3 May, IFU))
|
07:06–07:07
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout sunk some boats before briefly making landfall.[83][1][88]
|
| IFU
|
Alethriko
|
Larnaca
|
Cyprus
|
34°52′N 33°30′E / 34.86°N 33.50°E / 34.86; 33.50 (Alethriko (3 May, IFU))
|
11:00
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A landspout tornado was observed between Alethriko and Anglisides, causing no reported damage.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Sardoal
|
Santarém
|
Portugal
|
39°32′N 8°10′W / 39.53°N 8.17°W / 39.53; -8.17 (Sardoal (3 May, IF1.5))
|
11:42–11:44
|
3 km (1.9 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| A large tornado downed trees, some of which landed on houses. Damage to high voltage power lines was reported.[83][1]
|
| IF1.5
|
SE Waldkappel
|
Hesse
|
Germany
|
51°05′N 9°47′E / 51.09°N 9.79°E / 51.09; 9.79 (Stolzhausen (3 May, IF1.5))
|
15:10
|
1.7 km (1.1 mi)
|
110 m (120 yd)
|
| A tornado tracked over the Waldkappel district of Stolzhausen, causing some roof damage and considerable forest damage.[1][89]
|
| IF1.5
|
S Biebertal
|
Hesse
|
Germany
|
50°37′N 8°34′E / 50.62°N 8.56°E / 50.62; 8.56 (Biebertal (3 May, IF1.5))
|
15:52
|
3.5 km (2.2 mi)
|
290 m (320 yd)
|
| At least IF1.5 damage was confirmed. More information to come.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Reichenbach im Vogtland to Lengenfeld
|
Saxony
|
Germany
|
50°37′N 12°18′E / 50.61°N 12.30°E / 50.61; 12.30 (Waldkirchen (3 May, IF1))
|
18:48
|
6.25 km (3.88 mi)
|
220 m (240 yd)
|
| This tornado caused moderate damage to trees and some buildings.[1][90]
|
4 May event
6 May event
7 May event
8 May event
9 May event
10 May event
12 May event
14 May event
15 May event
17 May event
18 May event
21 May event
22 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, 22 May 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
NE of Monfumo to Pederobba to Valdobbiadene
|
Veneto
|
Italy
|
45°52′N 11°59′E / 45.86°N 11.99°E / 45.86; 11.99 (Onigo (22 May, IF1))
|
14:30
|
8.4 km (5.2 mi)
|
300 m (330 yd)
|
| This tornado touched down to the northeast of Monfumo, causing tree damage and flattening grass. It then entered the Onigo subdivision of Pederobba, damaging roofs and lofting debris. It crossed the Piave River, moving through into Bigolino (part of Valdobbiadene) and dissipating shortly thereafter.[1][99][100][101]
|
| IF0.5
|
Valvasone
|
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
|
Italy
|
45°59′N 12°52′E / 45.99°N 12.87°E / 45.99; 12.87 (Valvasone (22 May, IF0.5))
|
15:30
|
1.5 km (0.93 mi)
|
140 m (150 yd)
|
| A brief tornado moved through Valvasone, moving light objects and causing minor tree and roof damage.[1][102]
|
| IF1
|
SSW of San Daniele del Friuli
|
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
|
Italy
|
46°08′N 12°57′E / 46.14°N 12.95°E / 46.14; 12.95 (San Daniele del Friuli (22 May, IF1))
|
15:40
|
1.6 km (0.99 mi)
|
220 m (240 yd)
|
| A thin area of forest was damaged by this tornado.[1][103]
|
| IF1
|
Dignano
|
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
|
Italy
|
46°05′N 12°57′E / 46.09°N 12.95°E / 46.09; 12.95 (Dignano (22 May, IF1))
|
15:45
|
6.3 km (3.9 mi)
|
150 m (160 yd)
|
| This tornado touched down to the south of the village of Bonzicco, part of the Dignano municipality. It tracked north-northeast, moving through Dignano, where it damaged the town's school. It continued east of the Vidulis subdivision, eventually dissipating over open land. Damage to trees, roofs, and small structures occurred throughout the path, with relatively small debris thrown up to hundreds of meters away.[1][104]
|
| IF1
|
Buja
|
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
|
Italy
|
46°12′N 13°08′E / 46.20°N 13.13°E / 46.20; 13.13 (Buja (22 May, IF1))
|
16:25
|
1.5 km (0.93 mi)
|
50 m (55 yd)
|
| A brief tornado touched down over open land, causing vegetation damage. It moved into the Arba subdivision of Buja, seriously damaging one roof and removing a large door before dissipating.[1][105]
|
| IFU
|
Radostów
|
Lublin
|
Poland
|
50°35′N 23°53′E / 50.58°N 23.88°E / 50.58; 23.88 (Radostów (22 May, IFU))
|
19:28
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado was observed over open land, causing no reported damage.[1]
|
23 May event
24 May event
28 May event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 28 May 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
Artik
|
Shirak
|
Armenia
|
40°38′N 43°58′E / 40.63°N 43.97°E / 40.63; 43.97 (Artik (28 May, IF1))
|
12:00
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| This tornado uprooted small trees and caused light roof damage.[1]
|
| IF1
|
SE Biebergemünd
|
Hesse
|
Germany
|
50°10′N 9°19′E / 50.16°N 9.32°E / 50.16; 9.32 (Bieber (28 May, IF1))
|
13:12
|
|
|
| A tornado moved over the Bieber village of Biebergemünd, causing roof and tree damage.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
Hessisch Lichtenau
|
Hesse
|
Germany
|
51°12′N 9°43′E / 51.20°N 9.71°E / 51.20; 9.71 (Hessisch Lichtenau (28 May, IF1.5))
|
14:53
|
1.4 km (0.87 mi)
|
20 m (22 yd)
|
| This tornado formed near the center of town, initially causing minor roof and tree damage. Intensifying as it moved through town, a small caravan was overturned and destroyed. It continued producing roof damage, additionally bending road signs and a maple tree at peak intensity, dissipating shortly thereafter.[1][106]
|
| IFU
|
Steinau an der Straße
|
Hesse
|
Germany
|
50°19′N 9°28′E / 50.31°N 9.46°E / 50.31; 9.46 (Steinau an der Straße (28 May, IFU))
|
15:17
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado was observed, causing no known damage.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Teresin
|
Greater Poland
|
Poland
|
53°01′N 16°30′E / 53.02°N 16.50°E / 53.02; 16.50 (Teresin (28 May, IF1))
|
15:40
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| This brief tornado caused minor roof and tree damage in the Trzcianka area.[1][107]
|
| IF1
|
Hammerbrücke to Klingenthal
|
Saxony
|
Germany
|
50°25′48″N 12°24′50″E / 50.430°N 12.414°E / 50.430; 12.414 (Hammerbrücke (28 May, IF1))
|
16:30
|
6.6 km (4.1 mi)
|
130 m (140 yd)
|
| A tornado moved through forested areas.[108][1]
|
| IFU
|
Theres
|
Bavaria
|
Germany
|
50°01′N 10°25′E / 50.02°N 10.42°E / 50.02; 10.42 (Untertheres (28 May, IFU))
|
16:31
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado was observed, causing no known damage.[1]
|
| IF0.5
|
Riedseltz
|
Grand Est
|
France
|
48°59′N 7°57′E / 48.99°N 7.95°E / 48.99; 7.95 (Riedseltz (28 May, IF0.5))
|
18:10–18:25
|
6.8 km (4.2 mi)
|
80 m (87 yd)
|
| This high-end EF0/IF0.5 tornado first verifiably touched down in the northern part of Riedseltz, where it caused minor roof damage as it passed over a housing estate. Continuing into southern Wissembourg, a microlight club was affected. Finally, it dissipated near the heart of Schleithal. The rotation persisted, although no further damage was identified.[109][110][1]
|
| IF1
|
Egloffstein
|
Bavaria
|
Germany
|
50°14′32″N 11°07′06″E / 50.2422°N 11.1183°E / 50.2422; 11.1183 (Egloffstein (28 May, IF1))
|
18:31
|
0.35 km (0.22 mi)
|
50 m (55 yd)
|
| Several roofs and trees were damaged within a 50-metre-wide path running through the entire village of Bieberbach. The characteristics of the path and the damage, in combination with radar analysis, confirm that a tornado occurred. The tornado's path was likely longer.[1]
|
29 May event
June
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 7
|
3
|
4
|
16
|
15
|
8
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
55
|
- Note: Two tornadoes have been confirmed but have not been rated yet.
1 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Sunday, 1 June 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF2
|
N of Job to Roche-en-Forez to Lérigneux to S of Écotay-l'Olme
|
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
|
France
|
45°37′N 3°57′E / 45.61°N 3.95°E / 45.61; 3.95 (Roche-en-Forez (1 June, IF2))
|
19:04
|
20.9 km (13.0 mi)
|
550 m (600 yd)
|
| A powerful EF2/IF2 tornado tracked across the Forez mountains in Central France, particularly affecting the commune of Roche-en-Forez and injuring one person. The first tornadic damage was identified north of Job in the Puy-de-Dôme department, where wide swaths of forest were damaged or destroyed at EF1 intensity. Wind damage was identified at an earlier point, although it was unclear whether it was caused by the tornado or the parent supercell's rear flank downdraft. The tornado continued damaging trees in forested area as it passed into the Loire department, crossing over a mountain peak at an elevation of 1,503 m (4,931 ft), thus becoming the highest-elevation tornado ever recorded in France. In Roche-en-Forez, many trees were snapped or uprooted with some even being debarked. Several properties were also affected, including one building with its entire roof ripped off. Outbuildings were also heavily damaged and debris was thrown into nearby fields. In this area, the tornado was at EF1-2 intensity. Moving through the commune, the tornado would reach its maximum intensity of EF2 strength. Every tree in the path was uprooted and debranched, with some debarked, and power lines were downed. Several buildings were badly damaged, including another with its roof entirely ripped off and exterior walls damaged, with debris carried away long distances. It slightly weakened as it continued, although a stone cross attached to a monument was ripped off by the winds. The tornado moved downhill, widening as it approached Lérigneux where similar damage occurred at a slightly lower intensity as in Roche-en-Forez: many buildings and trees in the area were damaged. Northwest of Bard, a caravan was destroyed amid other damages. A nearby weather station recorded winds of 167 km/h (104 mph). The tornado moved through a housing estate in Bard, where buildings and trees were damaged. Weakening, the caused more minor tree damage in Verrières-en-Forez before dissipating in Écotay-l'Olme.[113][1]
|
2 June event
4 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 4 June 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF2
|
Erbach to S Ulm to SW of Holzheim
|
Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria
|
Germany
|
48°19′23″N 9°54′04″E / 48.323°N 9.901°E / 48.323; 9.901 (Donaustetten (4 June, IF2))
|
16:58
|
15.5 km (9.6 mi)
|
310 m (340 yd)
|
| This strong tornado affected areas in the Ulm area, particularly the village of Donaustetten. It touched down south of Erbach, causing low-end damage to trees and other vegetation. Rapidly intensifying, it expanded to its maximum width and snapped several birch trees at near-maximum intensity. Its track also left behind a well-defined convergent pattern over a field. Crossing the Danube, it suddenly narrowed before entering the more urban area of Donaustetten, where intense but relatively sporadic damage would occur, suggesting that the funnel was not in constant contact with the ground. The roof of a house, along with part of its truss, was partially blown off and thrown at peak intensity, a lamppost was bent, and vehicles were severely damaged. More roof and tree damage occurred as it passed through this same street. No significant damage was located for a stretch of about 200 m (220 yd) before a new, more continuous damage path began in the far eastern portion of the village. Roofs were partially blown off, a garden was heavily damaged, and a tree was uprooted before it exited the village and entered an adjacent field. From here, the tornado showed signs of weakening as it began to travel in a more northerly direction. It caused mainly low-end vegetation damage and knocked over a road sign as it passed north of Illerkirchberg, crossing the Iller River into Bavaria. It dissipated shortly after crossing the Autobahn 7, just southwest of Holzheim.[115][1]
|
5 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Thursday, 5 June 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1.5
|
Musteika, LT to WNW of Pyershamaysk, BY
|
Alytus (LT), Grodno (BY)
|
Lithuania, Belarus
|
53°55′36″N 24°26′36″E / 53.9267°N 24.4433°E / 53.9267; 24.4433 (Musteika (5 June, IF1.5))
|
11:30–11:55
|
17 km (11 mi)
|
430 m (470 yd)
|
| This tornado tracked through forested land, downing thousands of trees.[1]
|
| IF0.5
|
Vršac
|
South Banat
|
Serbia
|
45°07′N 21°18′E / 45.12°N 21.30°E / 45.12; 21.30 (Vršac (5 June, IF0.5))
|
16:20
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A small tornado broke off a few large tree branches in the Vršac area.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Hjørring
|
North Jutland
|
Denmark
|
57°28′N 9°59′E / 57.47°N 9.99°E / 57.47; 9.99 (Hjørring (5 June, IF1))
|
19:00
|
0.78 km (0.48 mi)
|
45 m (49 yd)
|
| Strong roofs and some trees were damaged by this erratic landspout tornado.[1]
|
| IF0
|
Ter Apel
|
Groningen
|
Netherlands
|
52°53′N 7°04′E / 52.88°N 7.06°E / 52.88; 7.06 (Ter Apel (5 June, IF0))
|
19:30
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A weak tornado tore off a few tree branches.[1]
|
7 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 7 June 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1.5
|
NE of Bor
|
Nizhny Novgorod
|
Russia
|
56°26′N 44°19′E / 56.43°N 44.31°E / 56.43; 44.31 (Potemino (7 June, IF1.5))
|
12:00
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado near the village of Potemino snapped several pine trees.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Süß
|
Bavaria
|
Germany
|
49°32′49″N 11°47′42″E / 49.547°N 11.795°E / 49.547; 11.795 (Süß (7 June, IF1))
|
12:30
|
0.25 km (0.16 mi)
|
40 m (44 yd)
|
| This tornado caused light tree and roof damage.[116][1]
|
| IF?
|
Čeľadice
|
Nitra
|
Slovakia
|
48°20′N 18°15′E / 48.33°N 18.25°E / 48.33; 18.25 (Čeľadice (7 June, IF?))
|
16:30
|
|
|
| A damaging tornado was confirmed by the Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMI). More information to come.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Glewitz area
|
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
|
Germany
|
54°01′01″N 12°55′23″E / 54.017°N 12.923°E / 54.017; 12.923 (Glewitz (7 June, IF1))
|
16:40
|
1.3 km (0.81 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| This tornado began south of town and eventually dissipated to its east, causing tree damage throughout its path. A video captured by the Leyerhof Volunteer Fire Brigade showed a well-defined, broad funnel cloud displaying multiple vortices.[1][117]
|
| IF1
|
Pulborough
|
West Sussex
|
United Kingdom
|
50°58′N 0°30′W / 50.96°N 0.50°W / 50.96; -0.50 (Pulborough (7 June, IF1))
|
17:55
|
|
|
| A tornado damaged or snapped several trees. It was rated T2 by TORRO and IF1 by the ESSL.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
Ath area
|
Hainaut
|
Belgium
|
50°38′N 3°47′E / 50.63°N 3.78°E / 50.63; 3.78 (Ath (7 June, IF1.5))
|
17:35
|
2.9 km (1.8 mi)
|
100 m (110 yd)
|
| An F1/T2–3 caused damage to vegetation and some buildings in the Ath area. The tornado first verifiably touched down near the village of Ormeignies. It may have touched down further southwest of here, but the damage was light and could not be assuredly attributed to the tornado. Here, the roof of a barn was heavily damaged at near-peak intensity. Later on, several poplar trees were debranched at peak intensity. It began to weaken as it crossed through a field. It caused minor roof damage in a neighborhood in the southern portion of Ath before dissipating.[118][1]
|
| IF?
|
Flavacourt
|
Hauts-de-France
|
France
|
49°21′N 1°49′E / 49.35°N 1.82°E / 49.35; 1.82 (Flavacourt (7 June, IF?))
|
17:45
|
3 km (1.9 mi)
|
40 m (44 yd)
|
| A tornado touched down between Flavacourt and Trie-Château, damaging a roof and downing branches.[1] This tornado was rated EF0 by KERAUNOS.[119]
|
| IFU
|
NW of Žvirgždaičiai
|
Marijampolė
|
Lithuania
|
54°50′N 22°56′E / 54.84°N 22.93°E / 54.84; 22.93 (Keturnaujiena (7 June, IFU))
|
18:33
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A brief tornado was photographed near Keturnaujiena. No damage was reported.[1]
|
8 June event
9 June event
10 June event
14 June event
15 June event
16 June event
17 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 17 June 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF2
|
S of Surgut (1st tornado)
|
Khanty-Mansia
|
Russia
|
58°46′N 74°11′E / 58.77°N 74.18°E / 58.77; 74.18 (Taylakovo 1 (17 June, IF1.5))
|
14:15
|
37.1 km (23.1 mi)
|
2,500 m (2,700 yd)
|
| A strong tornado caused extensive damage along a long, very wide swath of forest. It was likely stronger than its given intensity, though its only damage was to trees.[1]
|
| IF2
|
S of Surgut (2nd tornado)
|
Khanty-Mansia
|
Russia
|
59°05′N 75°29′E / 59.09°N 75.49°E / 59.09; 75.49 (Taylakovo 2 (17 June, IF1.5))
|
15:20
|
36.9 km (22.9 mi)
|
820 m (900 yd)
|
| Another wide, long-tracked tornado caused extensive forest damage. Rating is preliminary in the absence of high-quality satellite imagery.[1]
|
| IFU
|
SSE of Surgut
|
Tomsk
|
Russia
|
59°10′N 75°43′E / 59.17°N 75.72°E / 59.17; 75.72 (Katyl'ga (17 June, IFU))
|
15:45
|
0.93 km (0.58 mi)
|
220 m (240 yd)
|
| A tornadic damage path was identified on satellite imagery, although the quality was insufficient to give a rating.[1]
|
| IF2
|
Støren
|
Trøndelag
|
Norway
|
63°02′N 10°17′E / 63.04°N 10.29°E / 63.04; 10.29 (Småvollan (17 June, IF2))
|
15:55
|
|
|
| A strong tornado struck a camping site. Caravans were tossed and heavily damaged or destroyed, outdoor furniture was tossed, light poles were downed, and a barn was destroyed. It likely crossed the Gaula River; more information on the path to come.[1]
|
18 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 18 June 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF2
|
N of Kagalnitskaya
|
Rostov
|
Russia
|
46°59′N 40°08′E / 46.98°N 40.14°E / 46.98; 40.14 (Glubokii Yar (18 June, IF2))
|
04:20
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A powerful tornado snapped reinforced concrete poles near the village of Glubokii Yar.[1][125]
|
| IF1
|
SW of Carlentini
|
Sicily
|
Italy
|
37°11′N 14°56′E / 37.19°N 14.94°E / 37.19; 14.94 (Pedagaggi (18 June, IF1))
|
11:00
|
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
|
160 m (170 yd)
|
| A tornado struck the community of Pedagaggi. In the area, a roof was severely damaged, trees were uprooted or snapped, power lines and gates were damaged, and two outbuildings were nearly destroyed. Flying debris also damaged cars. Additionally, a weather station recorded a wind gust of 132.1 km/h (82.1 mph) as the tornado moved over it.[1][126]
|
| IF1
|
N of Severo-Yeniseysky
|
Krasnoyarsk Krai
|
Russia
|
61°11′02″N 93°26′17″E / 61.1840°N 93.4380°E / 61.1840; 93.4380 (Velmo 1 (18 June, IF1))
|
12:00
|
6.1 km (3.8 mi)
|
230 m (250 yd)
|
| A tornado scar was noted on Sentinel-2 satellite imagery.[1]
|
| IF1
|
NNE of Severo-Yeniseysky
|
Krasnoyarsk Krai
|
Russia
|
61°11′02″N 93°26′17″E / 61.1840°N 93.4380°E / 61.1840; 93.4380 (Velmo 2 (18 June, IF1))
|
12:00
|
9.3 km (5.8 mi)
|
700 m (770 yd)
|
| A tornado scar was noted on Sentinel-2 satellite imagery.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
S of Poligus (1st tornado)
|
Krasnoyarsk Krai
|
Russia
|
61°16′52″N 94°19′59″E / 61.2810°N 94.3330°E / 61.2810; 94.3330 (Velmo 3 (18 June, IF1.5))
|
13:30
|
3.55 km (2.21 mi)
|
240 m (260 yd)
|
| A tornado scar was noted on Sentinel-2 satellite imagery.[1]
|
| IF1
|
S of Poligus (2nd tornado)
|
Krasnoyarsk Krai
|
Russia
|
61°18′04″N 94°29′31″E / 61.3010°N 94.4920°E / 61.3010; 94.4920 (Velmo 4 (18 June, IF1))
|
14:00
|
1.5 km (0.93 mi)
|
200 m (220 yd)
|
| A tornado scar was noted on Sentinel-2 satellite imagery.[1]
|
| IF1
|
S of Poligus (3rd tornado)
|
Krasnoyarsk Krai
|
Russia
|
61°19′05″N 94°34′08″E / 61.3180°N 94.5690°E / 61.3180; 94.5690 (Velmo 5 (18 June, IF1))
|
14:20
|
2.6 km (1.6 mi)
|
300 m (330 yd)
|
| A tornado scar was noted on Sentinel-2 satellite imagery.[1]
|
20 June event
21 June event
24 June event
26 June event
27 June event
28 June event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 28 June 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
NW of Lundersæter
|
Innlandet
|
Norway
|
60°22′N 11°53′E / 60.37°N 11.88°E / 60.37; 11.88 (Ramsøya (28 June, IF1))
|
15:25
|
3.38 km (2.10 mi)
|
160 m (170 yd)
|
| A tornado tracked through rural forested areas.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
N of Lundersæter
|
Innlandet
|
Norway
|
60°20′N 12°14′E / 60.33°N 12.23°E / 60.33; 12.23 (Lundersæter (28 June, IF1.5))
|
16:00
|
3.25 km (2.02 mi)
|
150 m (160 yd)
|
| A tornado tracked through rural forested areas and crossed over a lake.[1]
|
| IF0.5
|
N of Torsby
|
Värmland
|
Sweden
|
60°14′N 13°01′E / 60.23°N 13.01°E / 60.23; 13.01 (Fensbol (28 June, IF0.5))
|
16:50
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A weak tornado near the community of Fensbol downed trees and causing minor roof damage, additionally ripping the roof off of a small shed.[1][130]
|
| IF1.5
|
NE of Torsby
|
Värmland
|
Sweden
|
60°12′N 13°14′E / 60.20°N 13.24°E / 60.20; 13.24 (Gjutåsen (28 June, IF1.5))
|
17:10
|
9.88 km (6.14 mi)
|
510 m (560 yd)
|
| Another tornado downed spruce trees, blocking off roads.[1][131]
|
| IF1.5
|
NNE of Hagfors
|
Värmland
|
Sweden
|
60°08′N 13°50′E / 60.14°N 13.84°E / 60.14; 13.84 (Laggåsen (28 June, IF1.5))
|
18:00
|
8.32 km (5.17 mi)
|
465 m (509 yd)
|
| A waterspout over a lake made landfall several times on the shore and on islands, where trees were damaged. A man was also thrown from his boat, but it is not known if he sustained injuries.[1][132]
|
July
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 23
|
6
|
9
|
5
|
5
|
6
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
55
|
- Note: One tornado has been confirmed but has not been rated yet
3 July event
4 July event
6 July event
7 July event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 7 July 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IFU
|
N of Trieste
|
Friuli-Venezia Giulia
|
Italy
|
45°42′N 13°43′E / 45.70°N 13.72°E / 45.70; 13.72 (Trieste (7 July, IFU))
|
01:02
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall; no damage was reported.[1][135]
|
| IF2
|
S of Gualdo Cattaneo
|
Umbria
|
Italy
|
42°52′N 12°31′E / 42.87°N 12.52°E / 42.87; 12.52 (Gualdo Cattaneo (7 July, IF2))
|
09:40
|
2.7 km (1.7 mi)
|
80 m (87 yd)
|
| A strong tornado primarily caused vegetation damage as many trees were downed or debranched and fields were damaged. Lesser damage also occurred to roofs and power lines. Some debris was also lofted long distances.[1][136]
|
| IF1
|
Southern Berga
|
Saxony-Anhalt
|
Germany
|
51°27′07″N 11°00′22″E / 51.452°N 11.006°E / 51.452; 11.006 (Berga (7 July, IF1))
|
10:17
|
1.0 km (0.62 mi)
|
30 m (33 yd)
|
| A weak tornado tracked through Berga, causing light roof damage to many buildings. One girl was injured by flying debris.[137][1]
|
| IFU
|
NE of Hohenmölsen
|
Saxony-Anhalt
|
Germany
|
51°10′N 12°07′E / 51.17°N 12.11°E / 51.17; 12.11 (Hohenmölsen (7 July, IFU))
|
15:20
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A weak tornado was observed making ground contact. No damage was reported.[1][138]
|
| IF2
|
Beloveža to Hažlín
|
Prešov
|
Slovakia
|
49°18′N 21°24′E / 49.30°N 21.40°E / 49.30; 21.40 (Hažlín (7 July, IF2))
|
15:30
|
0.8 km (0.50 mi)
|
300 m (330 yd)
|
| A strong tornado caused significant damage to trees and vegetation.[1][139]
|
| IF1.5
|
Cigliano
|
Piedmont
|
Italy
|
45°19′N 8°01′E / 45.31°N 8.02°E / 45.31; 8.02 (Cigliano (7 July, IF1.5))
|
18:10
|
2.0 km (1.2 mi)
|
50 m (55 yd)
|
| This tornado started in crop fields before tracking into town, where it heavily damaged roofs, snapped tree branches, and collapsed a wall of a weakly constructed autorepair shop.[1][140]
|
8 July event
9 July event
10 July event
13 July event
14 July event
15 July event
16 July event
18 July event
19 July event
20 July event
21 July event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 21 July 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF0
|
Tours to Rochecorbon
|
Centre-Val de Loire
|
France
|
47°23′N 0°41′E / 47.38°N 0.68°E / 47.38; 0.68 (Tours (21 July, IF0))
|
08:45
|
36 km (22 mi)
|
|
| This tornado crossed the runway of Tours Airport, where several trees were uprooted. Six roofs were damaged as it continued on its path. Another tornado was confirmed in Rilly-sur-Loire, in the path of the parent supercell, which may have been the same tornado. Agricultural buildings, cars damaged. Branches and various objects are projected at a distance. In Rilly-sur-Loire, a century-old walnut tree uprooted, a badly damaged shed. Le Plessy farm camping also impacted and several uprooted trees in the surrounding forest. The tornado was also rated EF1 by keraunos.[1][149]
|
| IF?
|
Chitenay
|
Centre-Val de Loire
|
France
|
47°29′16″N 1°20′41″E / 47.4879°N 1.3447°E / 47.4879; 1.3447 (Chitenay (21 July, IF?))
|
09:32
|
9.8 km (6.1 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| A small tornado uprooted trees or lopped off, a few small sections of roofing torn away, many agricultural buildings were damaged. Tornado is unable to receive rating for the time being due to lack of eye witness reports, it was rated EF0 by Kéraunos.[1][150]
|
| IFU
|
Cormeilles-en-Vexin
|
Île-de-France
|
France
|
49°07′N 2°01′E / 49.12°N 2.02°E / 49.12; 2.02 (Cormeilles-en-Vexin (21 July, IFU))
|
11:30
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado was observed; no damage was initially reported.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Sernaglia della Battaglia to Pieve di Soligo
|
Veneto
|
Italy
|
45°53′N 12°08′E / 45.88°N 12.14°E / 45.88; 12.14 (Sernaglia della Battaglia (21 July, IF1))
|
11:45
|
5.7 km (3.5 mi)
|
190 m (210 yd)
|
| This tornado touched down in the outskirts of Sernaglia della Battaglia, causing damage to trees, crops, greenhouse covers, roofs, and power lines along its path until dissipating in Pieve di Soligo.[1][151]
|
| IFU
|
Lisse
|
South Holland
|
Netherlands
|
52°14′N 4°33′E / 52.24°N 4.55°E / 52.24; 4.55 (Lisse (21 July, IFU))
|
16:34
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado was observed; debris was seen in the air although no damage was reported.[1]
|
23 July event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Wednesday, 23 July 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
S of Vars-sur-Roseix
|
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|
France
|
45°15′N 1°22′E / 45.25°N 1.37°E / 45.25; 1.37 (Vars-sur-Roseix (23 July, IF1))
|
17:05
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| This brief, narrow tornado tracked for only a few hundred meters between two homes but caused concentrated damage along its short path. A house was severely impacted, with a large portion of the roof torn off in seconds, part of the living room ceiling collapsing, and debris such as garden furniture carried up to a kilometer away. Several trees were damaged, a cornfield was disturbed, and road signs were thrown dozens of meters, while the small, counterclockwise vortex was also seen lifting water from the roadway before dissipating in a nearby field.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Sainte-Orse
|
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|
France
|
45°12′00″N 1°04′59″W / 45.2000°N 1.0830°W / 45.2000; -1.0830 (Sainte-Orse (23 July, IF1))
|
17:18
|
2.6 km (1.6 mi)
|
100 m (110 yd)
|
| Damage to the roofs of houses, outbuildings, and a sheep pen were reported alongside vehicle damage and downed power lines and trees.[1][152]
|
| IF0.5
|
Chavagnac
|
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|
France
|
45°04′27″N 1°22′38″W / 45.0741°N 1.3773°W / 45.0741; -1.3773 (Chavagnac (23 July, IF0.5))
|
18:30
|
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
|
80 m (87 yd)
|
| A tornado damaged trees and a plastic greenhouse.[1][153]
|
24 July event
26 July event
27 July event
28 July event
29 July event
30 July event
31 July event
August
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 19
|
2
|
7
|
7
|
8
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
48
|
- Note: Four tornadoes have been confirmed but has not been rated yet.
1 August event
2 August event
3 August event
4 August event
5 August event
10 August event
13 August event
16 August event
18 August event
20 August event
21 August event
23 August event
24 August event
25 August event
28 August event
29 August event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Friday, 29 August 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF?
|
Bergerac
|
Nouvelle Aquitaine
|
France
|
44°51′N 0°27′E / 44.85°N 0.45°E / 44.85; 0.45 (Bergerac (29 August, IF?))
|
10:43
|
|
|
| A tornado damaged a bakery. More info to come.[1][178]
|
| IFU
|
Marçay
|
Centre-Val de Loire
|
France
|
47°06′N 0°13′E / 47.10°N 0.21°E / 47.10; 0.21 (Marçay (29 August, IFU))
|
11:30
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A short and weak tornado was observed.[1][178]
|
| IF1
|
Bias
|
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|
France
|
44°25′N 0°40′E / 44.41°N 0.66°E / 44.41; 0.66 (Bias (29 August, IF1))
|
11:36
|
2.2 km (1.4 mi)
|
150 m (160 yd)
|
| At least eighteen roofs of homes or businesses and a farm were damaged.[1][178]
|
| IFU
|
Śrem area
|
Greater Poland
|
Poland
|
52°04′N 16°59′E / 52.07°N 16.99°E / 52.07; 16.99 (Śrem (29 August, IFU))
|
11:47
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A brief tornado was observed.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Boisseuil to Saint-Hilaire-Bonneval
|
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|
France
|
45°45′N 1°20′E / 45.75°N 1.33°E / 45.75; 1.33 (Boisseuil (29 August, IF1))
|
12:25
|
1.5 km (0.93 mi)
|
|
| A possible tornado damaged homes and vegetation. Broken windows and fences, broken branches, and uprooted trees were reported, and light objects were tossed.[1][178]
|
| IF1.5
|
Gniezno
|
Greater Poland
|
Poland
|
52°31′N 17°35′E / 52.51°N 17.59°E / 52.51; 17.59 (Gniezno (29 August, IF2))
|
13:13
|
20.8 km (12.9 mi)
|
|
| A strong tornado overturned vehicles and damaged roofs and trees. One person was injured when a tree fell on a car. More info to come.[1]
|
| IF?
|
Boisville-la-Saint-Père
|
Centre-Val de Loire
|
France
|
48°19′N 1°41′E / 48.32°N 1.69°E / 48.32; 1.69 (Boisville-la-Saint-Père (29 August, IF?))
|
13:20
|
|
|
| Roofs and vegetation were damaged. More info to come.[1][178]
|
| IF1
|
Verderio Superiore
|
Lombardia
|
Italy
|
45°40′N 9°26′E / 45.66°N 9.43°E / 45.66; 9.43 (Verderio Superiore (29 August, IF1))
|
14:00
|
2.8 km (1.7 mi)
|
100 m (110 yd)
|
| Roof tiles blown off, trees were uprooted or snapped, street signs were damaged & light objects tossed 10s of metres.[1][179]
|
| IF0.5
|
Goito
|
Lombardia
|
Italy
|
45°15′N 10°40′E / 45.25°N 10.66°E / 45.25; 10.66 (Goito (29 August, IF0.5))
|
14:45
|
2 km (1.2 mi)
|
|
| A cemetery sustained damage, trees and branches were downed, and powerlines were damaged by falling trees.[1][180]
|
| IF1.5
|
Saint-Rabier
|
Nouvelle-Aquitaine
|
France
|
45°09′N 1°10′E / 45.15°N 1.16°E / 45.15; 1.16 (Saint-Rabier (29 August, IF1.5))
|
15:12
|
|
100 m (110 yd)
|
| A tornado damaged around 40 homes, broke tree branches, and tossed a trampoline. One mobile home was overturned, injuring one person.[1][178]
|
| IF1.5
|
N of Martel
|
Occitania
|
France
|
44°56′N 1°38′E / 44.94°N 1.64°E / 44.94; 1.64 (Martel (29 August, IF1.5))
|
16:40
|
6.3 km (3.9 mi)
|
150 m (160 yd)
|
| Several trees were snapped or uprooted and numerous large tree branches were broken.[1][178]
|
| IF1
|
La Chapelle-sur-Aveyron
|
Centre-Val de Loire
|
France
|
47°52′N 2°52′E / 47.86°N 2.87°E / 47.86; 2.87 (La Chapelle-sur-Aveyron (29 August, IF1))
|
18:00
|
|
|
| A tornado was observed making ground contact, later causing minor roof damage to several homes.[1][178]
|
September
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 20
|
3
|
6
|
3
|
4
|
1
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
38
|
- Note: One tornado has been confirmed but has not been rated yet.
1 September event
2 September event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 2 September 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IFU
|
Follonica
|
Tuscany
|
Italy
|
42°54′07″N 10°46′52″E / 42.9019°N 10.7810°E / 42.9019; 10.7810 (Follonica (2 September, IFU))
|
05:07
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall, causing no reported damage.[1][183]
|
| IF1
|
Landévant
|
Brittany
|
France
|
47°46′53″N 3°06′29″W / 47.7814°N 3.1081°W / 47.7814; -3.1081 (Landévant (2 September, IF1))
|
05:50
|
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
|
300 m (330 yd)
|
| Several trees were snapped or uprooted, with large branches downed. An outdoor furniture, roofs and gates were also damaged.[1]
|
| IF2
|
Guéhenno
|
Brittany
|
France
|
47°54′01″N 2°39′07″W / 47.9002°N 2.6520°W / 47.9002; -2.6520 (Guéhenno (2 September, IF2))
|
06:22
|
19.7 km (12.2 mi)
|
650 m (710 yd)
|
| This strong, multi-vortex tornado struck several communes, injuring four people and damaging about ten homes. One house had a piece of wood driven into the wall just behind a bed, and two people in a mobile home were thrown roughly 150 m (160 yd) into a nearby field.[1]
|
3 September event
4 September event
5 September event
6 September event
8 September event
9 September event
10 September event
11 September event
13 September event
14 September event
15 September event
21 September event
22 September event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 22 September 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IFU
|
Riva Trigoso
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°15′36″N 9°24′56″E / 44.2599°N 9.4155°E / 44.2599; 9.4155 (Riva Trigoso (22 September, IFU))
|
07:12-07:23
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall, causing no known damage.[1][191]
|
| IF0.5
|
Forte dei Marmi
|
Tuscany
|
Italy
|
43°56′54″N 10°10′36″E / 43.9483°N 10.1767°E / 43.9483; 10.1767 (Forte dei Marmi (22 September, IF0.5))
|
09:40
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| Light objects and boats were tossed and damaged by a landfalling waterspout.[1][192]
|
| IF0.5
|
Marina di Pietrasanta
|
Tuscany
|
Italy
|
43°54′50″N 10°12′33″E / 43.9139°N 10.2092°E / 43.9139; 10.2092 (Marina di Pietrasanta (22 September, IF0.5))
|
09:50
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| Another waterspout lofted light objects from a beach and caused minor roof damage.[1][193]
|
| IFU
|
Viareggio (1st tornado)
|
Tuscany
|
Italy
|
43°51′13″N 10°14′29″E / 43.8535°N 10.2415°E / 43.8535; 10.2415 (Viareggio (22 September, IFU))
|
09:55
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout lofted light objects at a beach.[1][194]
|
| IF0.5
|
Viareggio (2nd tornado)
|
Tuscany
|
Italy
|
43°53′15″N 10°13′44″E / 43.8876°N 10.2288°E / 43.8876; 10.2288 (Viareggio (22 September, IF0.5))
|
10:00
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| Another waterspout lofted and rolled small objects and a boat at a beach, additionally ripping off a sheet metal roof.[1][195]
|
| IF0.5
|
Cecina
|
Tuscany
|
Italy
|
43°18′30″N 10°28′51″E / 43.3083°N 10.4809°E / 43.3083; 10.4809 (Cecina (22 September, IF0.5))
|
10:40
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall, causing damage to a roof before dissipating.[1][196]
|
| IFU
|
Ladispoli
|
Lazio
|
Italy
|
41°56′37″N 12°04′57″E / 41.9435°N 12.0825°E / 41.9435; 12.0825 (Ladispoli (22 September, IFU))
|
13:17
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| Tarps were lofted and a boat was overturned.[1][197]
|
| IFU
|
W of Fordongianus
|
Sardinia
|
Italy
|
39°59′28″N 8°46′44″E / 39.9911°N 8.7788°E / 39.9911; 8.7788 (Fordongianus (22 September, IFU))
|
16:00
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado was photographed. No known damage occurred.[1]
|
| IFU
|
Castiglione della Pescaia
|
Tuscany
|
Italy
|
42°45′32″N 10°54′38″E / 42.7590°N 10.9106°E / 42.7590; 10.9106 (Castiglione della Pescaia (22 September, IFU))
|
16:17
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall, causing no known damage.[1][198]
|
23 September event
24 September event
27 September event
28 September event
29 September event
October
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 4
|
1
|
6
|
5
|
8
|
5
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
29
|
1 October event
2 October event
4 October event
8 October event
9 October event
12 October event
17 October event
20 October event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 20 October 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF0.5
|
Dereham
|
Norfolk
|
United Kingdom
|
52°40′49″N 0°56′19″E / 52.6802°N 0.9386°E / 52.6802; 0.9386 (Dereham (20 October, IF0.5))
|
13:30
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A weak tornado moved through Dereham causing minor damage to homes and injuring one person.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
E of Boekhoute
|
East Flanders
|
Belgium
|
51°15′00″N 3°45′22″E / 51.2500°N 3.7560°E / 51.2500; 3.7560 (Assenede (20 October, IF1.5))
|
14:56
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado caused damage in Assenede. A firefighter sustained injuries. More info to come.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Anglesqueville-la-Bras-Long to SW of Bourville
|
Normandy
|
France
|
49°46′52″N 0°46′56″E / 49.7810°N 0.7822°E / 49.7810; 0.7822 (Anglesqueville-la-Bras-Long (20 October, IF1))
|
15:18
|
2.5 km (1.6 mi)
|
100 m (110 yd)
|
| This tornado caused mostly minor damage, including uprooted fruit trees, snapped branches, a severed oak tree, destroyed garden furniture and small structures, a small chalet blown away, and roof tiles displaced from nearby buildings.[1] KERAUNOS rated this tornado EF0.[208]
|
| IF1
|
N of Michery
|
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
|
France
|
48°19′11″N 3°13′26″E / 48.3196°N 3.2239°E / 48.3196; 3.2239 (Michery (20 October, IF1))
|
15:25
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A brief tornado was filmed and a few small tree branches were snapped.[1] KERAUNOS rated this tornado EF0.[209]
|
| IF0.5
|
Reilly to Chaumont-en-Vexin to Le Mesnil-Théribus
|
Hauts-de-France
|
France
|
49°15′57″N 1°51′43″E / 49.2658°N 1.8619°E / 49.2658; 1.8619 (Chaumont-en-Vexin (20 October, IF0.5))
|
15:40
|
13.2 km (8.2 mi)
|
150 m (160 yd)
|
| This tornado moved through the eastern side of Chaumont-en-Vexin, damaging several roofs and downing trees and tree branches.[1] KERAUNOS rated this tornado EF0.[210]
|
| IF2
|
Achères to Ermont to Saint-Prix to Fontenay-en-Parisis
|
Île-de-France
|
France
|
48°59′30″N 2°15′31″E / 48.9918°N 2.2586°E / 48.9918; 2.2586 (Ermont (20 October, IF2))
|
15:48–16:09
|
21 km (13 mi)
|
600 m (660 yd)
|
| 1 death – A strong, deadly tornado struck several suburbs northwest of Paris, including Ermont, Argenteuil, Eaubonne, Saint-Prix, Andilly, Montmorency, and Franconville. Three tower cranes collapsed, multiple roofs were torn off, and debris such as tiles and other objects blocked streets. Several vehicles were damaged or overturned. At least nine people were injured. More info to come.[1] KERAUNOS rated this tornado EF2.[211]
|
| IF0.5
|
SW of Teroele
|
Friesland
|
Netherlands
|
52°55′46″N 5°40′40″E / 52.9294°N 5.6779°E / 52.9294; 5.6779 (Teroele (20 October, IFU))
|
17:15
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| This tornado damaged the roof of a barn and snapped some branches off of a weeping willow tree.[1]
|
| IF1
|
E of Chambley-Bussières to SSE of Rezonville-Vionville
|
Grand Est
|
France
|
49°03′01″N 5°55′08″E / 49.0504°N 5.9189°E / 49.0504; 5.9189 (Chambley-Bussière (20 October, IF1))
|
20:30
|
7.2 km (4.5 mi)
|
80 m (87 yd)
|
| This tornado uprooted, topped, and cut numerous trees with debris scattered over long distances, damaged several properties by tearing off roofing materials and fences, blew away a small shelter, and lofted sheet metal up to 800 m (870 yd) from its point of origin.[1] KERAUNOS rated this tornado EF1.[212]
|
21 October event
23 October event
27 October event
28 October event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Tuesday, 28 October 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1.5
|
S of Chipiona
|
Andalusia
|
Spain
|
36°40′27″N 6°24′23″W / 36.6743°N 6.4063°W / 36.6743; -6.4063 (Costa Ballena (28 October, IF1.5))
|
03:45
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall, snapping trees, damaging roofs and collapsing some free standing walls.[1]
|
| IF2
|
Çantırlı
|
Ankara
|
Turkey
|
40°08′14″N 31°47′21″E / 40.1371°N 31.7891°E / 40.1371; 31.7891 (Çantırlı (28 October, IF2))
|
11:55
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| This strong tornado struck Çantırlı, severely damaging multiple roofs in the village. A mosque tower was also significantly damaged and partially collapsed.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
Dibecik
|
Ankara
|
Turkey
|
40°06′23″N 32°03′57″E / 40.1064°N 32.0657°E / 40.1064; 32.0657 (Dibecik (28 October, IF1.5))
|
12:15
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| Multiple homes and a mosque had their roofs damaged. A mosque tower also was toppled.[1]
|
| IF2
|
İlhanköy
|
Ankara
|
Turkey
|
40°06′50″N 32°15′29″E / 40.1139°N 32.2581°E / 40.1139; 32.2581 (İlhanköy (28 October, IF2))
|
12:40
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 1 death – This strong tornado impacted İlhanköy. A man was killed when container was overturned onto him. Fences and gardens were damaged. Three injuries also occurred.[1]
|
| IF0
|
Alvor
|
Faro
|
Portugal
|
37°07′16″N 8°35′16″W / 37.1211°N 8.5879°W / 37.1211; -8.5879 (Praia de Alvor (28 October, IF0))
|
13:00
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A very weak waterspout made landfall on the beach in Alvor, passing over outdoor furniture but without shifting the furniture.[1]
|
29 October event
November
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 9
|
2
|
11
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
31
|
1 November event
3 November event
6 November event
7 November event
10 November event
12 November event
14 November event
15 November event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 15 November 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF2
|
Albufeira
|
Faro
|
Portugal
|
37°06′22″N 8°15′15″W / 37.1061°N 8.2541°W / 37.1061; -8.2541 (Albufeira (15 Nov., IF2))
|
10:06
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| 1 death – This strong tornado began over water before moving ashore, striking a campsite in Albufeira. Mobile homes were completely destroyed and numerous trees were snapped or uprooted. Twenty-eight people were also injured.[1]
|
| IF2
|
Lagoa
|
Faro
|
Portugal
|
37°06′43″N 8°30′28″W / 37.1119°N 8.5079°W / 37.1119; -8.5079 (Lagoa (15 Nov., IF2))
|
11:20
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| This waterspout made landfall and became a strong tornado that tore through Lagoa and caused significant damage to trees and trailers. Major debranching occurred to several trees.[1]
|
| IFU
|
Genoa (1st tornado)
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°25′34″N 8°44′20″E / 44.4260°N 8.7390°E / 44.4260; 8.7390 (Crevari (15 Nov., IFU))
|
12:10
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall in western Genoa causing no known damage.[1]
|
| IF1
|
Genoa (2nd tornado)
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°25′25″N 8°47′15″E / 44.4236°N 8.7875°E / 44.4236; 8.7875 (Pra' (15 Nov., IF1))
|
12:50
|
1.9 km (1.2 mi)
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado overturned multiple containers in the Pra' neighborhood.[1]
|
| IF1.5
|
Genoa (3rd tornado)
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°25′29″N 8°48′50″E / 44.4247°N 8.8138°E / 44.4247; 8.8138 (Pegli (15 Nov., IF1.5))
|
13:00
|
1 km (0.62 mi)
|
100 m (110 yd)
|
| This tornado downed trees and tree branches, damaged windows and roofs of buildings, moved a small boat, lofted light objects and blew a truck onto its side.[1]
|
| IF0.5
|
Genoa (4th tornado)
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°25′36″N 8°50′10″E / 44.4268°N 8.8361°E / 44.4268; 8.8361 (Sestri Ponente (15 Nov., IF0.5))
|
13:05
|
1.3 km (0.81 mi)
|
160 m (170 yd)
|
| A waterspout made landfall and moved through the Sestri Ponente area. Minor damage occurred to roofs, light objects were moved around, a tent was ripped and a singular tree branch was downed.[1]
|
| IF0
|
Genoa (5th tornado)
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°23′36″N 8°57′24″E / 44.3932°N 8.9567°E / 44.3932; 8.9567 (Albaro (15 Nov., IF0))
|
13:15
|
1.2 km (0.75 mi)
|
160 m (170 yd)
|
| This weak tornado affected the Albaro neighborhood where some small motorbikes, potted plants and a sign were tossed around. A tree branch was also downed.[1]
|
| IF0.5
|
Genoa (6th tornado)
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°23′40″N 8°59′41″E / 44.3944°N 8.9948°E / 44.3944; 8.9948 (Quarto (15 Nov., IF0.5))
|
13:26–13:32
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A tornado tossed light objects around, blew down a tree and damaged a roof in the Quarto dei Mille neighborhood.[1]
|
| IFU
|
Bogliasco
|
Liguria
|
Italy
|
44°22′34″N 9°04′40″E / 44.3762°N 9.0777°E / 44.3762; 9.0777 (Bogliasco (15 Nov., IFU))
|
15:43
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
| A waterspout made landfall and caused no damage.[1]
|
18 November event
20 November event
21 November event
24 November event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Monday, 24 November 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
Illingen
|
Saarland
|
Germany
|
49°22′04″N 7°02′30″E / 49.3678°N 7.0418°E / 49.3678; 7.0418 (Illingen (24 Nov., IF1))
|
14:45
|
1.1 km (0.68 mi)
|
30 m (33 yd)
|
| A brief tornado first became evident near a community school and then tracked through nearby residential neighborhoods, damaging property as it moved from yard to yard. A greenhouse lost multiple panels, two beehives were destroyed, sheds had roofing torn off and tossed into neighboring lots, and a material tent was carried roughly 200 m (220 yd), striking and bending a street lamp along the way. Farther along the path, loose outdoor items including a heavy beach chair were lofted and thrown into homes, causing roof, gable, and shelter damage, with one house partially losing sections of its roof before the tornado dissipated.[1]
|
25 November event
26 November event
27 November event
30 November event
December
| IFU
|
IF0
|
IF0.5
|
IF1
|
IF1.5
|
IF2
|
IF2.5
|
IF3
|
IF4
|
IF5
|
Total
|
| 5
|
0
|
3
|
4
|
2
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
14
|
2 December event
5 December event
6 December event
List of confirmed tornadoes – Saturday, 6 December 2025[a]
| IF#
|
Location
|
Region
|
Country
|
Start coord.
|
Time (UTC)
|
Path length
|
Max. width
|
| IF1
|
Seaford
|
East Sussex
|
United Kingdom
|
50°46′31″N 0°05′12″E / 50.7753°N 0.0868°E / 50.7753; 0.0868 (Seaford (6 Dec., IF1))
|
01:35
|
1.3 km (0.81 mi)
|
45 m (49 yd)
|
| A waterspout came ashore and caused mostly minor, scattered damage along its short path. Most affected homes lost only a small portion of roof tiles, but roughly 40 properties sustained some level of impact. The most significant damage occurred when detached garage roofs were lifted and thrown onto nearby houses, in one case breaking brickwork along a gable wall. At least three homes were left temporarily uninhabitable due to roof damage and subsequent water intrusion.[1]
|
11 December event
15 December event
23 December event
24 December event
26 December event
28 December event
29 December event
31 December event
See also
Notes
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz da db dc dd de df dg dh di dj dk dl dm dn do dp dq dr ds dt du dv dw dx dy dz ea eb ec ed ee ef eg eh ei ej ek el em en eo ep eq er es et eu ev ew ex ey ez fa fb fc fd fe ff fg fh fi fj fk fl fm fn fo fp fq fr fs ft fu fv fw fx fy fz ga gb gc gd ge gf gg gh gi gj gk gl gm gn go gp gq gr gs gt gu gv gw gx gy gz ha hb hc hd he hf hg hh hi hj hk hl hm hn ho hp hq hr hs ht hu hv hw hx hy hz ia ib ic id ie if ig ih ii ij ik il im in io ip iq ir is it iu iv iw ix iy iz ja jb jc jd je jf jg jh ji jj jk jl jm jn jo jp jq jr js jt ju jv jw jx jy jz ka kb kc kd ke kf kg kh ki kj kk kl km kn ko kp kq kr ks kt ku kv kw kx ky kz la lb lc ld le lf lg lh li lj lk ll lm ln lo lp lq lr ls lt lu lv lw lx ly lz ma mb mc md me mf mg mh mi mj mk ml mm mn mo mp mq mr ms mt mu mv mw mx my mz na nb nc nd ne nf ng nh ni nj nk nl nm nn no np nq nr ns nt nu nv "European Severe Weather Database" (Interactive map and database). ESWD. European Severe Storms Laboratory. 2025.
- ^ a b Pierre Mahieu; Emmanuel Wesolek. "Tornado Rating in Europe with the EF-scale" (PDF). Keraunos.
- ^ a b "International Fujita (IF) Scale". European Severe Storms Laboratory. 28 July 2023.
- ^ Allison Chinchar (28 November 2022). "Here's why the US has more tornadoes than any other country". CNN. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ^ a b c Pieter Groenemeijer; Thilo Kühne (1 December 2014). "A Climatology of Tornadoes in Europe: Results from the European Severe Weather Database". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 142 (12). American Meteorological Society: 4775–4790. Bibcode:2014MWRv..142.4775G. doi:10.1175/MWR-D-14-00107.1.
- ^ Bogdan Antonescu; David M. Schultz; Alois Holzer; Pieter Groenemeijer (1 April 2017). "Tornadoes in Europe: An Underestimated Threat". Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. 98 (4). American Meteorological Society: 713–728. Bibcode:2017BAMS...98..713A. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-16-0171.1. Retrieved 1 June 2025.
- ^ "Insurance impacts of European windstorms". European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.
- ^ Tornado em Peniche, 5 de janeiro [Tornado in Peniche, 5 January] (PDF). IPMA (Report) (in Portuguese). 7 January 2025.
- ^ "Portugal tornado confirmed". The Portugal News. 7 January 2025.
- ^ "Edirne'de fırtına çatıları uçurdu, ağaç ve direkleri devirdi" [Storm in Edirne blows away roofs, knocks down trees and poles]. Yeni Bursa Gazetesi (in Turkish).
- ^ Report n° 26979 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 26979 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 26937 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 26937 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 26939 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 26939 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 26980 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 26980 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 32317 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 32317 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Günün İçinden (21 January 2025). "Muğla'da hortum paniği: O anlar kamerada" [Tornado panic in Muğla: Caught on camera]. Sözcü (in Turkish).
- ^ Matt Pengelly; David Braine (23 January 2025). "'Carnage' as mini-tornado tears through village". BBC.
- ^ Lisa Letcher; Toby Codd; Maxine Denton (23 January 2025). "Tornado hits Cornwall and 'tears off' roof from house ahead of Storm Eowyn". Cornwall Live.
- ^ Sarah Horton; David Smart (3 March 2025). TORRO Site Investigation Summary Report — Whitechurch Hill, Oxfordshire, 27 January 2025 (PDF). TORRO (Report).
- ^ "Reporte sobre Tornado / Tromba Marina" [Tornado / Waterspout Report]. AEMET Sinobas (in Spanish). 17 February 2025.
- ^ "Valverde ofrece la ayuda de la Diputación para que Torre de Juan Abad "recupere la normalidad cuanto antes" tras el tornado" [Valverde offers the Provincial Council's help to help Torre de Juan Abad "recover normality as soon as possible" after the tornado]. La Comarca de Puertollano. 28 January 2025.
- ^ "Torre de Juan Abad pedirá la declaración de zona catastrófica para acceder a las ayudas para paliar los daños del tornado" [Juan Abad Tower will request a disaster declaration to access aid to alleviate the tornado damage]. Periódico CLM. 28 January 2025.
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Villeneuve-Loubet (Alpes-Maritimes) le 31 janvier 2025" [EF0 tornado in Villeneuve-Loubet (Alpes-Maritimes) on 31 January 2025]. Keraunos.
- ^ Météo-Varoise (25 February 2025). "Trombe marine à Cavalaire-sur-Mer" [Waterspout in Cavalaire-sur-Mer]. Facebook (in French).
- ^ "تنين بحري" يضرب ريف طرطوس ويخلّف أضراراً في المزروعات [A "waterspout" strikes the Tartus countryside, damaging crops]. Syria TV (in Arabic). 5 February 2025.
- ^ Juan de Dios Soriano Romero; Delia Gutiérrez Rubio. Informe preliminar sobre la posibilidad de ocurrencia de tornado en Pozo del Camino y Villa Antonia (Ayamonte e Isla Cristina, Huelva) el 11 de febrero de 2025 [Preliminary report on the possibility of a tornado occurring in Pozo del Camino and Villa Antonia (Ayamonte and Isla Cristina, Huelva) on 11 February 2025] (PDF). AEMET (Report).
- ^ Jordi Landero (12 February 2025). ""El tornado duró apenas dos minutos, que se nos hicieron eternos por el pánico que pasamos"" ["The tornado lasted only two minutes, which seemed like an eternity because of the panic we felt"]. Huelva Información (in Spanish).
- ^ Report n° 27215 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27215 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ a b Juan de Dios Soriano Romero; Delia Gutiérrez Rubio. Informe preliminar sobre la posibilidad de ocurrencia de tornado en Mazagón (términos municipales de Moguer y Palos de la Frontera - Huelva), y La Algaba, Alcalá del Río y Guillena (Sevilla) el 8 de marzo de 2025 [Preliminary report on the possibility of a tornado occurring in Mazagón (municipalities of Moguer and Palos de la Frontera - Huelva), and La Algaba, Alcalá del Río, and Guillena (Seville) on 8 March 2025] (PDF). AEMET (Report) (in Spanish).
- ^ "Un "tornado" pasa con fuerza por Palos de la Frontera y arrasa con pinos y cultivos" [A tornado ripped through Palos de la Frontera, destroying pine trees and crops]. Huelva Información (in Spanish). 8 March 2025.
- ^ Ramón Morales (8 March 2025). "Avistan un espectacular tornado en Alcalá del Río en Sevilla causando destrozos en una nave" [A spectacular tornado was spotted in Alcalá del Río, Seville, causing damage to a warehouse.]. El Correo de Andalucía (in Spanish).
- ^ "Multiples trombes marines au large de Biscarrosse dans les Landes le 12 mars 2025" [Multiple waterspouts off Biscarrosse in Landes on 12 March 2025]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Pauline Brault (12 March 2025). "Des trombes marines spectaculaires ont surpris les habitants de Biscarrosse ce mercredi" [Spectacular waterspouts surprised the inhabitants of Biscarrosse this Wednesday]. HuffPost (in French).
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Biscarrosse (Landes) le 12 mars 2025" [EF0 tornado in Biscarrosse (Landes) on 12 March 2025]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ MeteOrihuela (13 March 2025). Reporte sobre Tornado / Tromba Marina [Tornado / Waterspout Report]. AEMET Sinobas (Report) (in Spanish).
- ^ Lorenta Mármol (13 March 2025). "Un pequeño tornado sorprende a los vecinos de Torremendo en Orihuela" [A small tornado surprises the residents of Torremendo in Orihuela]. Información (in Spanish).
- ^ Report n° 27447 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27447 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27471 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27471 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27472 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27472 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27448 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27448 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27473 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27473 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ a b "Deux tornades dévastent entre 300 et 400 hectares de serres de fruits rouges à Huelva" ["Two tornadoes devastate between 300 and 400 hectares of red fruit greenhouses in Huelva"]. FreshPlaza (in French). 19 March 2025.
- ^ "Los vientos derriban el emblemático pino de Platero en Moguer" [Winds knock down the iconic Platero pine tree in Moguer]. Huelva Hoy (in Spanish). 24 March 2025.
- ^ María Ruiz, José (18 March 2025). "Un tornado provoca importantes daños en la zona del diseminado de Conil" [A tornado causes significant damage in the Conil area]. Diario de Cádiz (in Spanish).
- ^ "Una manga marina causa destrozos en varios restaurantes de El Rompido, en Huelva". El Correo de Andalucía (in Spanish). 20 March 2025.
- ^ "Deux tornades en Mayenne et dans le Var" [Two tornadoes in Mayenne and in the Var]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Speroni, Maurane (24 March 2025). "" Les dégâts sont localisés " : une tornade aurait été observée en Mayenne" ["The damage is localised": a tornado might have been observed in Mayenne]. Ouest-France (in French).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Chemazé (Mayenne) le 21 mars 2025 [EF0 tornado in Chemazé (Mayenne) on 21 March 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ "Deux tornades en Mayenne et dans le Var" [Two tornadoes in Mayenne and the Var]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Météo-Varoise (24 March 2025). "Tornade de Gonfaron" [Gonfaron Tornado]. Facebook (in French).
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Gonfaron (Var) le 22 mars 2025" [EF0 tornado in Gonfaron (Var) on 22 March]. Keraunos (in French).
- ^ Report n° 27484 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27484 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à la Seyne-sur-Mer (Var) le 23 mars 2025 [EF0 tornado in La Seyne-sur-Mer on 23 March 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Report n° 27607 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27607 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 27608 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 27608 - Waterspout Event] (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF1] Uenze, BB. TorKUD (Report) (in German). 3 April 2025.
- ^ "Hatay'da şiddetli fırtına: 4 katlı binanın çatısında su deposu asılı kaldı" [Severe storm in Hatay: Water tank hung on the roof of a 4-storey building]. NTV (in Turkish). 1 April 2025.
- ^ Ανεμοστρόβιλος χτύπησε γειτονιές στη Ρόδο-προκληθήκαν σοβαρές ζημιές [Tornado hits neighborhoods in Rhodes, causing serious damage]. The Rhodian (in Greek). 1 April 2025.
- ^ Σκηνές πανικού στη Ρόδο από ανεμοστρόβιλο – Καταγράφτηκε σε βίντεο το πέρασμά του [Scenes of panic in Rhodes due to tornado – Its passage was recorded on video]. The Rhodian (in Greek). 1 April 2025.
- ^ "Severe storms batter Greek islands for a second day, with Crete hardest hit". AP News. 1 April 2025.
- ^ "Seraları hortum vurdu" [Greenhouses hit by tornado]. Flash Haber. 2 April 2025.
- ^ İbrahim Çakmak (2 April 2025). "Şiddetli Hortum Şanlıurfa'da Felakete Yol Açtı" [A Severe Tornado Caused Disaster in Şanlıurfa]. Urfanatik.
- ^ "Mardin'de hortum felaketi: Çatılar uçtu, ağaçlar devrildi" [Tornado disaster in Mardin: Roofs flew off, trees fell]. Tigris Haber. 2 April 2025.
- ^ Halil İbrahim Sincar (2 April 2025). "Mardin'de hortum hasara yol açtı" [Tornado causes damage in Mardin]. Anadolu Agency.
- ^ "Hortumun havalandırdığı minibüs otomobilin üzerine düştü!" [The van that was blown away by the tornado fell on top of a car!]. Habertürk. 2 April 2025.
- ^ "Kahramanmaraş'ta hortum; çatılar uçtu, ağaçlar devrildi" [Tornado in Kahramanmaraş; roofs flew off, trees fell]. Demirören News Agency. 2 April 2025.
- ^ "Kahramanmaraş'ta Aniden Çıkan Hortum Korku Saçtı!" [A Tornado That Suddenly Appeared in Kahramanmaraş Caused Panic!]. Haber46. 2 April 2025.
- ^ a b "Cuatro trabajadoras heridas en fincas agrícolas de San Bartolomé (Huelva) por el paso de un tornado" [Four workers were injured on farms in San Bartolomé (Huelva) by a tornado]. Europa Press (in Spanish). 4 April 2025.
- ^ a b Landero, Jordi (4 April 2025). "Cuatro heridas tras el paso de una potente manga de viento en San Bartolomé, Gibraleón y Moguer: el vendaval deja daños en varias fincas agrícolas" [Four injured after a powerful windstorm swept through San Bartolomé, Gibraleón, and Moguer: the storm caused damage to several farms]. Huelva Información (in Spanish).
- ^ Juan de Dios Soriano Romero; Delia Gutiérrez Rubio. Informe preliminar sobre la posibilidad de ocurrencia de tornado en Coria del Río (Sevilla) el 4 de abril de 2025 [Preliminary report on the possibility of a tornado occurring in Coria del Río (Seville) on 4 April 2025] (PDF). AEMET (Report) (in Spanish).
- ^ Europa Press Andalusia (4 April 2025). "Los bomberos barajan un tornado como posible causa del derrumbe de la nave de Coria del Río con tres muertos" [Firefighters are considering a tornado as a possible cause of the Coria del Río warehouse collapse with three fatalities]. Europa Press (in Spanish).
- ^ Fernando Pérez Ávila (4 April 2025). "Tres muertos tras el derrumbe por un posible tornado de una nave agrícola en Coria del Río: "Miré y había volado todo"" [Three dead after a possible tornado collapsed an agricultural warehouse in Coria del Río: "I looked and everything was blown away"]. Diario de Sevilla (in Spanish).
- ^ "Diyarbakır'da oluşan hortum kamerada" [Tornado in Diyarbakır caught on camera]. Demirören News Agency (in Turkish). 5 April 2025.
- ^ "Diyarbakır'daki hortum maddi hasara neden oldu!" [The tornado in Diyarbakır caused material damage!]. Mücadele Gazetesi (in Turkish). 8 April 2025.
- ^ تنين بحري يضرب قريتي الخراب وضهر صفرا في بانياس والأضرار محدودة [A waterspout struck the villages of Al-Kharab and Dahr Safrain in Baniyas, causing limited damage]. Al-Wehda News (in Arabic). 15 April 2025.
- ^ تنين بحري جديد يضرب بانياس ويتسبب بأضرار في البيوت المحمية [A waterspout struck Baniyas District, damaging greenhouses]. Syria TV (in Arabic). 15 April 2025.
- ^ Report n° 27798 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27798 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Tornade EF1 à Cuzance (Lot) le 19 avril 2025 [EF1 tornado in Cuzance (Lot) on 19 April 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ "Mini-tornade dans le Lot : près de 200 noyers arrachés, toitures soufflées et routes coupées" [Mini-tornado in Lot: nearly 200 walnut trees uprooted, roofs blown off and roads cut off]. La Dépêche (in French). 24 April 2025.
- ^ "Balçeşme Köyünde hortum, Zencirci ailesi yardım bekliyor!" [Tornado in Balçeşme Village, Zencirci family waiting for help!]. Ardahan Haber. 26 April 2025.
- ^ 23/04/2025 – Tornade sur la région de Chaumont-Gistoux [23/04/2025 – Tornado in the Chaumont-Gistoux area]. Belgorage (Report) (in French).
- ^ Report n° 27990 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 27990 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ a b c d "Tornados em 2 e 3 de maio - Atualização" [Tornadoes on May 2 and 3 - Update]. IPMA (in Portuguese). 5 June 2025.
- ^ "Tornado em aldeia no concelho de Beja arrancou árvores e telhados". Tá Bonito (in Portuguese). 2 May 2025.
- ^ Agência Lusa (2 May 2025). "Queda de árvores e destruição de casas. Tornado também causou estragos em Campo Maior" [Trees fell and houses were destroyed. Tornado also caused damage in Campo Maior]. CNN Portugal (in Portuguese).
- ^ Agência Lusa (3 May 2025). "Beja e Campo Maior foram atingidos por tornados" [Beja and Campo Maior were hit by tornadoes]. Diário de Notícias Madeira (in Portuguese).
- ^ "Erzurum'da hortum: Binaların çatıları uçtu". NTV Haber (in Turkish). 4 May 2025.
- ^ Ana Martingo (3 May 2025). "Imagens impressionantes mostram tromba de água em Sesimbra" [Stunning images show waterspout in Sesimbra]. SIC Notícias (in Portuguese).
- ^ [IF1.5] Stolzhausen, HE. TorKUD (Report) (in German). 4 May 2025.
- ^ [IF1] Unterheinsdorf, SN. TorKUD (Report) (in German). 10 May 2025.
- ^ Мощный смерч «выкосил» участок леса на Алтае [Eyewitnesses filmed as a powerful tornado "mowed down" a section of forest in Altai]. Moskovskij Komsomolets (in Russian). 6 May 2025.
- ^ На Светлинский район обрушился страшный смерч и град размером с перепелиное яйцо [A terrible tornado and hail the size of a quail egg hit the Svetlinsky District]. RIA56 (in Russian). 9 May 2025.
- ^ Ірина Чеботнікова (9 May 2025). Дерева виривало з коренем, а дахи летіли: страшне відео торнадо з Павлограда [Trees were uprooted and roofs were flying: terrifying video of a tornado from Pavlohrad]. 24 Kanal (in Ukrainian).
- ^ "Gran sorpresa en la Vega del Esla: un tornado toca tierra" [Big surprise in Vega del Esla: a tornado touches the ground]. LeónSur Digital (in Spanish). 14 May 2025.
- ^ "Mardin'de meydana gelen hortum kameraya yansıdı" [The tornado that occurred in Mardin was captured on camera]. İhlas News Agency (in Turkish). 15 May 2025.
- ^ Report n° 28408 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 28408 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Filip Najman (23 May 2025). "První tornádo v ČR v roce 2025" [The first tornado in the Czech Republic in 2025]. Czech Hydrometeorological Institute Meteopress (in Czech).
- ^ Екатерина Резанова-Яцкевич (20 May 2025). Смерч разрушил дом под Хабаровском [Tornado Destroys House Near Khabarovsk]. Gazeta.Ru (in Russian).
- ^ Report n° 28577 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28577 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Tornado Monfumo-Onigo-Bigolino. Meteo Bassano Pedemontana del Grappa (Report). 22 May 2025.
- ^ Nicola Rotari (22 May 2025). "Pederobba, una tromba d'aria scoperchia le tombe al cimitero. L'allarme del sindaco: "Abitazioni danneggiate e alberi abbattuti"" [Pederobba, a tornado uncovers graves at the cemetery. The mayor warns: "Homes damaged and trees felled"] (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28599 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28599 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28600 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28600 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28525 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28525 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28526 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28526 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF1.5] Hessisch Lichtenau, HE. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ "Dangerous weather phenomenon in western Poland, say storm observers". Polskie Radio. 29 May 2025.
- ^ [IF1] Hammerbrücke, SN. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Riedseltz (Bas-Rhin) le 28 mai 2025 [EF0 tornado in Riedseltz (Bas-Rhin) on 28 May 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Riedseltz (67) du 28 mai 2025 [EF0 tornado in Riedseltz (67) on 28 May 2025] (PDF). ATMO-RISK (Report) (in French).
- ^ "Τρομακτικές εικόνες από ανεμοστρόβιλο – Ανάστατοι οι πολίτες μπροστά στο φαινόμενο" [Scary images of a tornado – Citizens are upset by the phenomenon]. Phileleftheros (in Greek). 29 May 2025.
- ^ "Antalya'yı hortum vurdu: Çatılar uçtu, seralar yıkıldı" [Tornado hit Antalya: Roofs flew off, greenhouses collapsed]. NTV Haber (in Turkish). 30 May 2025.
- ^ Tornade EF2 à Roche-en-Forez (Loire) le 1er juin 2025 [EF2 tornado in Roche-en-Forez (Loire) on 1 June 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French). 17 June 2025.
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Ludwigshafen 02.06.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ [IF2] Donaustetten, BW. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ [IF1] Süß, BY. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ [IF1] Glewitz, MV. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ 07/06/2025 – Tornade dans la région de Ath [07/06/2025 – Tornado in the Ath region]. Belgorage (Report) (in French).
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Flavacourt (Oise) le 7 juin 2025" [EF0 tornado in Flavacourt (Oise) on June 7, 2025]. Keraunos.
- ^ [IF0.5] Greifswald, MV. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ "Արագածոտնի մարզում ուժեղ քամուց վնասվել են շենք-շինությունների տանիքներ, ավտոմեքենաներ և տապալվել են ծառեր" [Strong winds damaged roofs of buildings, cars, and uprooted trees in Aragatsotn region]. Hetq (in Armenian). 15 June 2025.
- ^ "Ապարանում վնասվել է 50 տուն, 20 խանութ, 20 բազմաբնակարան շենքի տանիք" [50 houses, 20 shops, and 20 apartment building roofs were damaged in Aparan]. NEWS.am (in Armenian). 15 June 2025.
- ^ Report n° 28877 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28877 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 28995 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28995 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Смерч в Ростовской области повалил четыре железобетонных опоры ЛЭП [Tornado in Rostov Region knocks down four reinforced concrete power transmission line supports]. TASS (in Russian). 18 June 2025.
- ^ Report n° 28999 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 28999 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Pavel Ivanov (21 June 2025). Над Тюменью поднялся гигантский смерч [A large tornado touched down in Tyumen]. Gazeta.Ru (in Russian).
- ^ [IF2] Kreuzbruch, BB. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Maria Mikhalevich (28 June 2025). На поўдні Беларусі заўважылі тарнада [A tornado was spotted in southern Belarus]. Belsat (in Belarusian). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Sandström, Oskar; Aronsson, Ida (28 June 2025). "Tromb i Värmland – ryckte loss takplåten: "Rädd att den ska skada någon"" [Tornado in Värmland – ripped off roof sheets: "Afraid it will hurt someone"]. NWT (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Aronsson, Ida; Wramsjö, Robin (29 June 2025). "Här drar tromben in över Värmland" [Tornado moved through upper Värmland]. NWT (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Wramsjö, Robin (29 June 2025). "Tromben sänkte båt med två fiskare – räddades av Simon, 29: "Får vara glad att man lever"" [Tornado sank boat with two fishermen – Rescued by Simon, 29: "You should be glad you're alive"]. NWT (in Swedish). Retrieved 14 July 2025.
- ^ Report n° 29391 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29391 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Saint-Amand-Longpré (Loir-et-Cher) le 6 juillet 2025. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Report n° 29756 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29756 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29648 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29648 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF1] Berga, ST. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Hohenmölsen 07.07.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ Tomáš Fedor (18 July 2025). "Survey by Tomáš Fedor". Facebook (in Slovak).
- ^ Report n° 29675 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29675 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29665 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29665 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ В Городокском районе в результате прохождения грозового фронта повреждены кровли 29 строений [In the Gorodok district, the roofs of 29 buildings were damaged as a result of the passage of a storm front]. Ministry of Emergency Situations (in Belarusian). 9 July 2025.
- ^ «Это была бомбежка небесная»: великолучане приняли на себя удар ["It was like a bomb dropped from the sky": Velikiye Luki residents took the brunt of a storm]. MK Pskov (in Russian).
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Wahlstedt 10.07.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ Report n° 29746 - Evento Tromba Marina [Reporot No. 29746 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF0.5] Niederwerth, RP. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Niederwerth 14.07.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ "Tornado beschädigt knapp 30 Häuser" [Tornado damages nearly 30 houses]. ooe (in German). 14 January 2026.
- ^ "Tornade à Tours (Indre-et-Loire) ce lundi matin" [Tornado in Tours (Indre-et-Loire) on Monday morning]. Keraunos (in French). 21 July 2025.
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Chitenay (Loir-et-Cher) le 21 juillet 2025" [EF0 tornado in Chitenay (Loir-et-Cher) on July 21, 2025]. Keraunos (in French). 21 July 2025.
- ^ Report n° 29805 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 29805 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Sainte-Orse (Dordogne) le 23 juillet 2025 [EF0 tornado in Sainte-Orse (Dordogne) on 23 July 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Chavagnac (Dordogne) le 23 juillet 2025 [EF0 tornado in Chavagnac (Dordogne) on 23 July 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Report n° 29868 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29868 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29872 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29872 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29874 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29874 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30001 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30001 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 29999 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 29999 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30000 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30000 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30006 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30006 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30086 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30086 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30103 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30103 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Wangerooge 02.08.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ Report n° 30241 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30241 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report).
- ^ Report n° 30243 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30243 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report).
- ^ Стихия бьёт по курортам: смерчи, сели и затопленные дома на Кубани [Severe weather hit resorts: tornadoes, mudslides, and flooded houses in Krasnodar Krai]. Vokrug sveta (in Russian). 3 August 2025.
- ^ Report n° 30304 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30304 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30306 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30306 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30326 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30326 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30328 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30328 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30329 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30329 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30512 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30512 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30537 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30537 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30732 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30732 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 30762 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 30762 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Thomas Sävert. "Hiddensee 23.08.2025". Tornadoliste Deutschland (in German).
- ^ Report n° 30957 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30957 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Au moins 4 tornades s'abattent sur la France le 29 août" [At least 4 tornadoes touched down in France on 29 August]. Keraunos (in French). 30 August 2025.
- ^ Report n° 30960 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 30960 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31036 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31036 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31261 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31261 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31262 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31262 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31106 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31106 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ [IF1.5] Mussum, NW. TorKUD (Report) (in German).
- ^ Tornade EF0 à Drusenheim (Bas-Rhin) le 5 septembre 2025 [EF0 tornado in Drusenheim (Bas-Rhin) on 5 September 2025]. Keraunos (Report) (in French).
- ^ Report n° 31207 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31207 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31223 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31223 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31265 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31265 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31266 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31266 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ "Tornade confirmée à Lattes". Météo Thau (in French). 24 September 2025.
- ^ Report n° 31386 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31386 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31387 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31387 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31390 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31390 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31388 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31388 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31389 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31389 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31412 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31412 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31393 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31393 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31406 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31406 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31413 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31413 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31679 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31679 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31709 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31709 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31744 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31744 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31745 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31745 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31786 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31786 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31778 - Evento Tornado [Report No. 31778 - Tornado Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31800 - Evento Troma Marina [Report No. 31800 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ Report n° 31799 - Evento Tromba Marina [Report No. 31799 - Waterspout Event]. MeteoNetwork Pretemp (Report) (in Italian).
- ^ "Tornade Anglesqueville-la-Bras-Long — 20 octobre 2025, Seine-Maritime, Normandie / Outbreak". Keraunos – Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Michery (Yonne) le 20 octobre 2025". Keraunos – Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ "Tornade EF0 à Michery (Yonne) le 20 octobre 2025". Keraunos – Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ "Tornade EF2 à Ermont (Val-d'Oise) le 20 octobre 2025". Keraunos – Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents. Retrieved 17 November 2025.
- ^ "Tornade EF1 à Chambley-Bussières (Meurthe-et-Moselle) le 20 octobre 2025". Keraunos – Observatoire français des tornades et orages violents. Retrieved 17 November 2025.