Susan Christina von Saltza (born January 13, 1944), also known by her married name Christina Olmstead , is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in four events.
von Saltza on the cover of the July 21, 1958 issue of Sports Illustrated
As an age group swimmer, von Saltza swam for coach George Haines ' Santa Clara Swim Club and led the club to multiple team championships at the nationals, in addition to winning nineteen individual Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) titles.[ 1] She was featured on the July 21, 1958 cover of Sports Illustrated magazine as the "No. 1 U.S. Swimmer at the Age of 14."[ 2]
At the age of 16, she set the world record in the 400-meter freestyle at the U.S. Olympic trials, and proceeded to win four medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.[ 1] Individually, she won a gold medal in the women's 400-meter freestyle , and a silver in the 100-meter freestyle .[ 1] She won two more gold medals as a member of the winning U.S. teams in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay and 4×100-meter medley relay .[ 1] Both U.S. relay teams set new world records in their respective events.[ 1]
A year prior to the Olympics, von Saltza won five gold medals at the 1959 Pan American Games . Her wins came in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter freestyle, as well as the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays.
Von Saltza later attended Stanford University , and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Asian history. Stanford, like most major American universities, had no women's swimming and diving team prior to the enactment of Title IX , and von Saltza effectively retired from competition swimming after the 1960 Olympics.
In US, Christina was socially styled "the Baroness von Saltza," as her grandfather, Philip von Saltza , was member of the Saltza family of German origin , which is still part of the Swedish nobility . They immigrated to the United States at the turn of the 20th century, and she is still recognized by her title in the Who's Who of Swedish Nobility .
Von Saltza was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1966.[ 3]
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1912 : Moore , Fletcher , Speirs , Steer (GBR )
1920 : Woodbridge , Schroth , Guest , Bleibtrey (USA )
1924 : Donnelly , Ederle , Lackie , Wehselau (USA )
1928 : Lambert , Osipowich , Saville , Norelius (USA )
1932 : Johns| , Saville , McKim , Madison (USA )
1936 : Selbach , Wagner , den Ouden , Mastenbroek (NED )
1948 : Corridon , Kalama , Helser , Curtis (USA )
1952 : Novák , Temes , Novák-Gerard , Szőke (HUN )
1956 : Fraser , Leech , Morgan , Crapp (AUS )
1960 : Spillane , Stobs , Wood , von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Stouder , de Varona , Watson , Ellis (USA )
1968 : Barkman , Gustavson , Pedersen , Henne (USA )
1972 : Babashoff , Barkman , Kemp , Neilson (USA )
1976 : Peyton , Sterkel , Babashoff , Boglioli (USA )
1980 : Krause , Metschuck , Diers , Hülsenbeck (GDR )
1984 : Johnson , Steinseifer , Torres , Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Otto , Meissner , Hunger , Stellmach (GDR )
1992 : Haislett , Martino , Thompson , Torres , Tappin , Ahmann-Leighton (USA )
1996 : Martino , Van Dyken , Fox , Thompson , Jacob , Valerio (USA )
2000 : Van Dyken , Shealy , Thompson , Torres , Phenix , Tappin (USA )
2004 : Mills , Lenton , Thomas , Henry , Ryan (AUS )
2008 : Dekker , Kromowidjojo , Heemskerk , Veldhuis , Schreuder , van Rooijen (NED )
2012 : Coutts , C. Campbell , Elmslie , Schlanger , Seebohm , Kukla , Trickett (AUS )
2016 : McKeon , Elmslie , B. Campbell , C. Campbell , Wilson (AUS )
2020 : B. Campbell , Harris , McKeon , C. Campbell , O'Callaghan , Wilson (AUS )
2024 : O'Callaghan , Jack , McKeon , Harris , Wunsch , B. Campbell (AUS )
1960 : Burke , Kempner , Schuler , von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Ferguson , Goyette , Stouder , Ellis (USA )
1968 : K. Hall , C. Hall , Daniel , Pedersen (USA )
1972 : Belote , Carr , Deardurff , Neilson (USA )
1976 : Richter , Anke , Ender , Pollack (GDR )
1980 : Reinisch , Geweniger , Pollack , Metschuck (GDR )
1984 : Andrews , Caulkins , Meagher , Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Otto , Hörner , Weigang , Meissner (GDR )
1992 : Loveless , Nall , Ahmann-Leighton , Thompson , Wagstaff , Kleine , Sanders , Haislett (USA )
1996 : Botsford , Beard , Martino , Van Dyken , Fox , Hedgepeth , Quance , Thompson (USA )
2000 : Bedford , Quann , Thompson , Torres , Shealy , Tappin , Van Dyken , Stitts (USA )
2004 : Giaan Rooney , Jones , Thomas , Henry , Hanson , Schipper , Mills (AUS )
2008 : Seebohm , Jones , Schipper , Trickett , White , Galvez , Reese (AUS )
2012 : Franklin , Soni , Vollmer , Schmitt , Bootsma , Larson , Donahue , Hardy (USA )
2016 : Baker , King , Vollmer , Manuel , Smoliga , Meili , Worrell , Weitzeil (USA )
2020 : Campbell , Hodges , McKeon , McKeown , O'Callaghan , Seebohm , Throssell (AUS )
2024 : Smith , King , Walsh , Huske , Berkoff , Weber , Shackell , Douglass (USA )
1951 : C. Green , S. Geary , J. LaVine , B. Brey (USA )
1955 : W. Werner, C. Green , G. Kluter, J. Roberts (USA )
1959 : M. Botkin , J. Spillane , S. Stobs , C. von Saltza (USA )
1963 : D. de Varona , S. Stouder , E. McCleary, J. Norton (USA )
1967 : W. Fordyce, P. Carpinelli, L. Gustavson , P. Kruse (USA )
1971 : S. Neilson , W. Fordyce, K. McKitrick, L. Skrifvars (USA )
1975 : K. Heddy , B. Brown, J. Sterkel , K. Peyton (USA )
1979 : S. Elkins , T. Caulkins , J. Sterkel , C. Woodhead (USA )
1983 : J. Sterkel , D. Torres , M. Wayte , C. Steinseifer (USA )
1987 : K. Coffin, J. Thompson , S. Linke, C. Steinseifer (USA )
1991 : M. Oesting, S. Buckovich, L. Jacob , A. Tappin (USA )
1995 : A. Martino , A. Van Dyken , L. Farella, C. Teuscher (USA )
1999 : J. Deglau , M. Limpert , S. Evanetz , L. Nicholls (CAN )
2003 : A. Weir , C. Swindle , C. Lanne , C. Shealy (USA )
2007 : J. Smit , S. Woodward, E. Kukors , M. Correia (USA )
2011 : M. Kennedy , E. Pelton , A. Kendall, E. Erndl (USA )
2015 : S. Mainville , M. Williams , K. Savard , C. van Landeghem (CAN )
2019 : L. Neal , C. Rasmus , K. Stewart , M. Geer (USA )
2023 : M. Harvey , B. Douthwright , M. Mac Neil , K. Savard (CAN )
1951 : S. Geary , P. Pence , M. O'Brien (USA )
1955 : C. O'Connor , M. Sears , B. Brey , W. Werner (USA )
1959 : C. Cone , A. Brancroft, B. Collins , C. von Saltza (USA )
1963 : G. Duenkel , C. Goyette , S. Stouder , D. de Varona (USA )
1967 : K. Moore , C. Ball , E. Daniel , W. Fordyce (USA )
1971 : D. Gurr , J. Wright , L. Cliff , A. Coughlan (CAN )
1975 : R. Bonne, M. Morey , C. Wright , K. Peyton (USA )
1979 : L. Jezek , T. Caulkins , J. Sterkel , C. Woodhead (USA )
1983 : S. Walsh , K. Rhodenbaugh , L. Lehner, C. Steinseifer (USA )
1987 : H. Green, L. Heisick, J. Jorgensen , S. Linke (USA )
1991 : J. Wilson, D. Tierney, A. Wester-Krieg , A. Tappin (USA )
1995 : B. Bedford , K. King Bednar, A. Van Dyken , A. Martino (USA )
1999 : D. Knapp, S. Stitts , K. Campbell, T. Spatz (USA )
2003 : D. MacManus , S. Stitts , D. Vollmer , A. Weir (USA )
2007 : J. Smit , M. McKeehan , K. Hersey , M. Correia (USA )
2011 : R. Bootsma , A. Chandler , C. Donahue , A. Kendall (USA )
2015 : N. Coughlin , K. Meili , K. Worrell , A. Schmitt (USA )
2019 : P. Bacon , A. Lazor , K. Stewart , M. Geer (USA )
2023 : D. Hanus , R. Nicol , M. Mac Neil , M. Harvey (CAN )
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